Earticle

초록

영어

This study is to investigate the meaning and value of Usonian Automatic House System(UAHS) of Frank Lloyd Wright in his later period, focused on materials, methods, and his thoughts. The results of this study are follows. UAHS was the outcome of moderate cost and prefab house which Wright had successively attempted after the early Prairie period. The construction was simple and comparatively cheap, but subsequent automatics were difficult and expensive to build. Nevertheless, it was sufficiently flexible to support a rather wide range of house designs. Concrete was the inert mass and a plastic material. Wright saw a kind of weaving coming out of it. He also saw a kind of concrete masonry, steel for warp and masonry units for woof in the automatic concrete block. The reinforced bars in hollowed joints of concrete block increased the safety factor and affected the expression of the construction through the stabilization they provided. But they did not give concrete block the capability of structural span. Standardization as the soul of the machine might be seen in UAHS. The concrete blocks were more cheap, lighter, and larger hollowed plain than textile blocks in 1920s. But the variety of pattern and different block types in the UAHS were achieved at some sacrifice of standardization. The repetitive nature of production was compromised for artistic goals. The sense of compromise was not maximized, however, because the units as installed looked far more repetitive than they actually were.

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
 2. 출현배경 및 시기별 과정
  2.1 아메리칸 시스템(1916년)
  2.2 텍스타일 블록 주택
  2.3 유소니언 주택
  2.4 에드먼 프리패브 주택
 3. 유소니언 오토매틱 주택 시스템(UAHS)
  3.1 일반 사항
  3.2 콘크리트 블록
  3.3 공법 및 시공절차
  3.4 주택 사례
 4. UAHS의 재료 및 공법상의 특징
  4.1 콘크리트와 조적조
  4.2 표준화와 다양성
  4.3 유기적 건축의 표현
 5. 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

저자

• 김태영 [ Kim, Tai Young | 정회원, 청주대학교 건축학과 교수, 공학박사 ] Corresponding author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  한국농촌건축학회논문집 [Journal of the Korean institute of rural architecture]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1229-2532

• 수록기간

  1999~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 522 DDC 630