Earticle

초록

영어

The energy-efficiency is the primary design issue, which greatly affects the lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs). The hierarchical-based routing is a feasible solution for reducing the energy consumption in WSNs due to reduction of the redundant data transmission. In the hierarchical routing, the network is partitioned into clusters, where each cluster consists of a head node and many member nodes. Selection of the best head nodes, that improve the lifetime and the performance of WSNs, is a NP-hard problem. Thus, this paper proposes an Immune-based Energy-Efficient hierarchical Routing Protocol (IEERP) to improve the lifetime of WSNs. IEERP utilizes the Multi-Objective Immune Algorithm (MOIA) to partition the network into optimum clusters and find locations of the best cluster heads on the basis of balancing the consumption energy among the sensor nodes and minimizing the dissipated energy in communication and overhead control packets. The operation of the proposed IEERP protocol is divided into rounds, where each round consists of two phases. The first phase is the cluster building phase, in which sink uses the MOIA algorithm to find locations of the optimum cluster heads, followed by the data transmission phase, in which the sensor nodes transfer their sensed data to the sink via the determined cluster heads. Simulation results cleared that the IEERP is more reliable protocol because it improvers the stability period and the lifetime of the homogeneous and the heterogeneous WSNs as compared to the other protocols.

목차

Abstract
 1. Introduction
 2. Related Work
 3. Preliminaries and Problem Formulation
  3.1. Preliminaries
  3.2. Problem Formulation
 4. Immune-Based Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Routing Protocol
  4.1. Information Collection Phase
  4.2.Cluster Building Phase
  4.3 Data Transmission Phase
 5. Analytical Optimal Number of CHs
 6. Analysis Of IEERP Protocol
 7. Simulations and Results
  7.1 Performance Metrics
  7.2 Simulations and Discussion
 8. Conclusion
 Acknowledgments
 References

키워드

저자

• Nabil Sabor [ Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata 950 -2181, Japan, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt. ]
• Shigenobu Sasaki [ Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata 950 -2181, Japan. ]
• Mohammed Abo-Zahhad [ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt. ]
• Sabah M. Ahmed [ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt. ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking

• 간기

  격월간

• pISSN

  2233-7857

• 수록기간

  2008~2016

• 십진분류

  KDC 505 DDC 605