This paper identified “tada, tanni, moppara, hitoeni”, which are categorized as toritate adverbs of the modern Japanese language, as exclusive qualifying adverbs and analyzed 4 forms of toritate grammatical properties. Most of all, 4 forms are syntactically all the same in that they can directly modify a predicate but a noun and cannot modify a predicate with a postposition placed behind. However, the difference is that only“moppara” can be a predicate by accompanying a copula word and “hitoeni” does not show the modification of a noun when “no” is placed in between. In addition, 4 forms are identical in that they are able to coexist with toritate postpositions of “take, bakari, shika, nomi”. It is characteristic that the postpositions commonly precede the Subject in the distribution of a sentence, but they are followed by the Subject when “moppara” is used as a predicate. Meanwhile, semantically “tada, tanni, moppara, hitoeni” all have the characteristics of toritate, 「Contrast between the Subject and the Other」and are the same in that they show the meaning of 「Affirmation of the Subject」 and 「Negation of the Other」. Nevertheless, “moppara” in particular, also has the meaning of 「Affirmation of the Other」under the restriction that “moppara” has a lot of Subjects.
한국일본언어문화학회 [Japanese Language & Culture Association of Korea]
설립연도
2001
분야
인문학>일본어와문학
소개
본 학회는 일본어학 및 일본문학은 물론, 일본의 정치, 경제, 문화, 사회 등의 일본학 전반에 걸친 연구 및 일본의 언어, 문화를 매체로 한 한국과의 비교 연구를 대상으로 하고 있다. 본 학회는 회원들에게 연구 발표 및 정보 교환의 기회를 부여하고 나아가 한국에서의 바람직한 일본 연구 자세를 확립하는 것을 주된 목표로 하고 있다.