In the above-referenced case, the Korean Supreme Court ruled en banc that the determination as to whether or not a mark has gained distinctiveness should be made as of the time when the mark is examined in a trial for confirmation of its scope (a “Scope Confirmation Trial”), as opposed to as of the time of the mark’s examination for registration. In reaching its decision, the Court took into consideration that the existence and the strength of the distinctiveness of a mark—which is a factor in determining the similarity in marks—are relative to other marks. Accordingly, despite that the subject mark had causes for invalidation, the Court validated the trademark by assessing the mark’s distinctiveness as of the time of the Scope Confirmation Trial. The distinctiveness of a mark is only one of many factors considered in determining the similarity in marks; and, as such, there is no legal basis to validate a mark that is otherwise clearly subject to invalidation on grounds of the mark’s distinctiveness gained over time. However, by validating a trademark as of the time of a Scope Confirmation Trial despite that such mark was clearly subject to invalidation, the Court appears to have gone beyond the long-held principle in the Korean trademark system which recognizes the first-to-file rule and confines the scope of the trademark protection to what is described in the trademark application. The Court’s decision, therefore, deserves an in-depth discussion.
목차
I. 사실의 개요 1. 이 사건 등록상표와 확인대상상표 2. 이 사건의 진행경과 Ⅱ. 대상판결의 판시 등 1. 다수의견 2. 반대의견 3. 대상판결에 의하여 변경된 판결-대법원 2007. 12. 13. 선고 2005후728 판결 Ⅲ. 대상판결의 해설 1. 들어가며 2. 권리범위확인 사건에서의 등록상표의 무효 여부 판단 3. 등록무효사유를 가지는 상표의 사용에 의한 식별력 취득 4. 맺으며 참고문헌
키워드
상표식별력권리범위확인심판무효사유TrademarkDistinctivenessTrial to Determine the Scope of Rights and Cause for Invalidation
본 학회는 지식재산 및 관련 제도(특허, 실용신안, 상표, 디자인, 영업비밀, 저작권, 반도체칩, 컴퓨터프로그램, 데이터베이스, 디지털콘텐츠 등)에 관한 국내외 이론과 실무에 대한 연구를 촉진하여 지식재산분야의 학문간 융합발전과 국제적 유대를 강화하고, 지식재산에 관한 지식을 보급하여 인적 네트워크 구축과 정책제언을 추진하며 이를 통해 국가발전에 이바지하는 것을 목적으로 한다.