In France, the protection of industrial design is base on the theory of the unity of art. It results from the legislative history relative to the protection of industrial design because the jurisprudence and the doctrine did not find the criterion which can divide the field of application between the copyright and the design right. This theory means that an industrial design is protected concurrently and automatically by the copyright and the design right. This said system " the total accumulation of protection I" protects an industrial design in the same way as a creation of pur art. The creator of an industrial design enjoys not only the patrimonial rights foreseen by the copyright and the design right but also the moral rights foreseen only by the copyright. However, the theory of the unity of the art provokes certain number of problem First of all, the protectable object in the design right is strongly influenced by the copyright to know the notion of creation of the spirit. The notion of design became a decorative notion by excluding the utilitarian character of an industrial creation. As a consequence, the design right protects only purely aesthetic creation. Secondly, by applying automatically, the copyright, the condition of protection in the design right is absorbed by that of the copyright. As a consequence, the jurisprudence and the doctrine consider that these two conditions are identical and confuse them in favour of the condition of protection in copyright. The novelty in the design right lost its own characteristic in favour of the originality in copyright. In conclusion, the theory of the unity of the art provokes a general confusion between the copyright and the design right.
목차
I. 서론 II. 본론 1. 예술의 단일성 이론의 역사적 고찰. 2. 예술의 단일성 이론이 산업디자인의 정의에 미치는 영향 3. 예술의 단일성 이론이 산업디자인의 보호요건(conditions de protection) 에 미친 영향. III. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
키워드
프랑스산업디자인예술의 단일성프랑스 저작권France industrial designFrance copyrighttheory of the unity of the art
저자
유정주 [ You, Jeongju | 현 프랑스 특허청(INPI) 연구 연수생, 법학박사(프랑스 낭시 2대학, 산업디자인법 전공) ]
본 학회는 지식재산 및 관련 제도(특허, 실용신안, 상표, 디자인, 영업비밀, 저작권, 반도체칩, 컴퓨터프로그램, 데이터베이스, 디지털콘텐츠 등)에 관한 국내외 이론과 실무에 대한 연구를 촉진하여 지식재산분야의 학문간 융합발전과 국제적 유대를 강화하고, 지식재산에 관한 지식을 보급하여 인적 네트워크 구축과 정책제언을 추진하며 이를 통해 국가발전에 이바지하는 것을 목적으로 한다.