체육수업 형태가 남자 중학생의 신체조성과 성장관련인자에 미치는 영향
How the Types of Physical Education Class Influences on Middle School Boys' Body Composition and Growth Relation Factors
This study aims to investigate how types of physical education class have effects on the body Composition(height, weight, body fat percentage), the Factors Relation to growth(growth plate, growth hormone; GH, insulin-like growth factor-1; IGF-I) of second grader boys in middle school to establish the direction of a new class model in school, and to make the best use of physical education class. The subjects of this study are healthy students who don't have any special exercise experiences or medical diseases based on medical checkup, whom I divided into three groups : individual exercise group of 12, collective exercise group of 12, and controlled group of 12. The exercise programs are done to each group : individual exercise group and collective exercise group for 45 minutes a day, three times a week, for 12 weeks. The data processing of this study is done by comparing the average and standard deviation of each group using SPSS version 19.0K statistical research program. The meaningful difference among the comparison of each group average is verified by analysis of covariance which is a measure of how much the preliminary examination feature and post examination feature change, and then by a way ANOVA about equal variance. The level of significance of every statistic is p<.05. The conclusion deducted by this research is as follows. First, in body Composition, the height of individual and collective groups increased more(p<.05) than that of the controlled group, body fat percentage decreased more(p<.011) in the individual and the collective groups, but increased a little in the controlled group. Weight didn't show the difference among the groups. Second, in the Factors Relation to growth, the width of growth plate decreased more(p<.001) in the collective and individual groups than in the controlled group, and the secretion rate of GH hormone and IGF-I hormone increased more(p<.001) in the collective and individual groups than in the controlled group. Putting all these results together, it can be possible for middle school boys in their growth period to make the best use of physical education class, and to improve their lives in body Composition the Factors Relation to growth, and mental health.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 2. 연구의 목적 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 조사도구 3. 실험절차 4. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 신체조성에 대한 집단별 차이 2. 성장관련인자에 대한 집단별 차이 Ⅳ. 논의 1. 신체조성의 변화 2. 성장관련인자의 변화 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
physical educationmiddle school student’sbody compositiongrowth relation factors.
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.