유소년 스포츠 참여와 자기효능감, 친사회적 행동, 책임감 발달의 인과관계
The relationships among self-efficacy, prosocial behaviour, and responsibility development in youth sports participants
The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relationship among physical self-efficacy, prosocial behavior, personal and social responsibility development in youth sports participants. Subjects participating in youth sports club in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions 5, 6, 7grade students was 617 people. Survey tools were demographic background items, physical self-efficacy, prosocial behavior, personal and social responsibility development measures. Data analysis was a descriptive statistical analysis, internal consistency coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, MANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First, the participating groups, and high physical self-efficacy and a frequent prosocial behavior than non-participating groups, showed a high sense of responsibility development. Second, it was confirmed that there is a causal relationship between the physical self-efficacy and pro-social behaviors. Third, the physical self-efficacy showed that the sub-factors and causal relationship between the responsible development measures. Fourth, responsible development has been identified as a high causal relationship with subscales of prosocial behavior. In addition, we discussed the benefits of youth sports and the role of youth sport participation.
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.