한국, 중국, 일본의 숙박(宿泊)문화 연구 - 주막(酒幕) 반점(飯店) 료칸(旅館)을 중심으로
A Study on the Accommodation Culture in Korea, China, and Japan : focused on Jumak, Banjeom, and Ryokan
This study is focused on the cultural properties of lodging facilities in Korea, China, and Japan. The research method on the accomodations which can be the integration of the culture on clothes, food and house and also tell three countries' cultural differences is crucial to find out each country's cultural discrimination point. The research on the definition of accommodation, food culture, and how to serve can tell us the meaning of accommodation in the whole society and unique cultural tradition in each country. The lodging facilities are the place not only for sleeping but also for lessening travellers' fatigue with alcoholic beverage in Korea, food in China, and bath in Japan. They are called ‘Jumak’ in Korea because of selling the beverage, makgeolli, ‘Banjeom’ in China because of serving food, and ‘Ryokan’ in Japan because of bathing. They can show the cultural differences of three countries, depending on alcohol, cuisine, and bath. ‘Jumak’ in Korea served the dish ‘Gukbab’ for people eating the meal in a short time, which can reflect the trait of sharing soup in Korean food culture. The trait can stand for the sense of tight bond and community in Korea. ‘Banjeom’ in China served ‘Manhanjeonseok’, various and plentiful cuisines, for enjoying the meal together. Chinese have taken out and had the dishes of big plates on the circle rotary table and the food for Chinese means joining. ‘Ryokan’ in Japan served ‘Kaiseki’, a formal cuisine from a warrior family on the Middle Ages. The dish is served to the customer's room by a portion of course dish, which can show us the individualism of not sharing food with others. How to serve can let us know the sprit of ‘Jeong’, the unique sentiment in Korea, ‘Banguk’, the means for business in China, and ‘Omotenasi’, the way of careful and kind serving in Japan. In conclusion, the accommodation of three countries can be the place to symbolize the salient features, ‘sharing’ in Korea, ‘joining’ in China, and ‘individualism’ in Japan.
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.