Effect of 8 weeks of pre-season training on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic muscle strength in male and female collegiate taekwondo athletes
Myong-Won Sea, Hyun-Chul Jung, Jong-Kook Song, Hyun-Bae Kim
언어
영어(ENG)
URL
https://www.earticle.net/Article/A250069
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원문정보
초록
영어
The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of 8 weeks pre-season training on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic strength in collegiate taekwondo athletes. Thir-ty-four collegiate athletes (male: 22, female: 12) participated. Body com-position, bone mineral density, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, and isokinetic muscle strength were tested. After statistical analysis was performed the results indicated that there were significant decreases in body weight, percent body fat, and fat tissue after 8 weeks of pre-season training. Bone mineral density increased significantly only in males. There were significant improvements in the 50 m shuttle run and 20 m multistage endurance run in both males and females. The sit & reach test and standing long jump were not significantly changed af-ter 8 weeks. Relative peak power and anaerobic capacity were signifi-cantly improved in males. Significant increases in angular velocity were observed for knee extension at both % BW 60°/sec and 180°/sec in both males and females. A significant increase in angular velocity was seen for right knee flexion at % BW 60°/sec for males, but it decreased at % BW 180°/sec for both males and females. In conclusion, this study sug-gests that 8 weeks of pre-season training has a positive effect on body composition, physical fitness, anaerobic capacity, isokinetic muscular strength, and endurance. Nevertheless, an exercise approach with the goal of increasing lean tissue, and improving power in knee flexors and flexibility of athletes, should be included in the training program.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects Variables RESULTS Body composition Physical fitness Wingate anaerobic power test lsokinetic strength DISCUSSION Body composition Physical fitness Anaerobic capacity and lsokinetic muscle strength CONFLICT OF INTEREST REFERENCES
키워드
Body compositionPhysical fitnessAnaerobic capacitylsokinetic muscle strengthTaekwondo
저자
Myong-Won Sea [ Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea ]
Hyun-Chul Jung [ Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea ]
Jong-Kook Song [ Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea ]
Hyun-Bae Kim [ Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Korea ]
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