국제무역에서 수입생산요소와 국내요소간의 대체관계에 관한 실증적 연구 - 국내 철강산업을 대상으로 -
A Study on the Substitution between Imported production Factor and Domestic Production Factors in International Trade
This paper presents results of a Zellner's SURE-regression analysis on empirical estimates of imported and domestic energy substitution in Korea Steel Industy. Theoretically it is clear that a distinction should be made between Morishima substitution elasticities and cross-price elasticities. The former represent purely technical substitution possibilities while the latter include an income effect and therefore represent economic substitution potential. I estimate a Zellner's SURE-regression model with separate coefficients for the Korean Steel industry. My findings suggest that primary model assumptions on returns to scale, technological change and separability of input factors matter for the outcome of a primary study. Aggregation of variables and the type of data used in empirical research are also relevant sources of systematic effect-size variation. Taking these factors into consideration, I compute ideal-typical elasticities for the energy demand. The resulting figures clearly show that substitution elasticities are substantially higher than cross price elasticities. Therefore, despite considerable technical opportunities for imported and domestic energy substitution, the cross price elasticities are not statistically different from zero.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 철강산업에서의 수입원재료와 국산원재료 에너지 사용현황 Ⅲ. 국제무역에서의 수입원자재와 국산원자재간의 대체관계에 대한 모형설정과 실증적 연구 Ⅳ. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
energy substitutiontranslog cost functionhomogeneityhomotheticitysubstitution elasticitiesSteel Industy