Earticle

초록

영어

In this study, “facial expressions” are investigated when refusing to the “request” and “recommendation”. “Facial expressions” were divided into 3 parts such as “smiling face”, “hard face” and “expressionlessness”. The researcher compared ①the function of facial expression, ②the aspect of the facial expressions in the relative degree of intimacy and ③the aspect of the facial expressions in the hierarchy. As a result, “a smiling face” and “hard face” were shown to reduce the burden of rejection. The researcher found out that they are used a lot with the “smiling face” particularly in ‘request’ to be considered a greater burden of rejection than ‘recommendation’. In case of Korea for both ‘the scene of recommendation’ and ‘the scene of request’, “smiling face” and ‘expressionlessness’ were used mainly, but ‘expressionlessness’ in case of Japan. In case of Korea, both ‘friendly relationships’ and ‘less friendly relationships’ appeared at a similar rate in the ‘the facial expressions’ of ‘the scene of recommendation’ respectively. Especially the emergence of a smiling face in “the scene of request” appeared 3 times in the “friendly relationships”, but 21 times by a big difference in the “less friendly relationships”. This is that the function to reduce the burden of rejection primarily can be seen with efforts they did not want to hurt as much as possible in the burden of refusal in the big “the scene of request". In the case of Japan, 　both ‘friendly relationship’ and ‘less friendly relationship’ appeared at a similar rate in the ‘facial expressions’ of ‘the scene of recommendation’ respectively, but ‘the scene of request’ had a slightly higher number of occurrences in the ‘less friendly relationships’As for our future work, more careful classification of facial expression with more data and verification of the results of this study.

일본어

本研究では｢頼み｣と｢勧誘｣に対して、断る際の｢顔の表情｣について考察を行った。｢顔の表情｣を｢笑い顔｣｢困った顔｣｢無表情｣の3つに分けて①｢親疎関係｣での｢顔の表情｣の様相 ② ｢上下関係｣においての｢顔の表情｣の様相を考察した。その結果、｢笑い顔｣と｢困った顔｣は 断られる人の負担を減らす機能を持っていることがわかった。特に、｢勧誘｣より 断りへの負担が大きいと予想される｢頼み｣において｢笑い顔｣を多用していることがわかる。｢勧誘場面｣と｢頼み場面｣両方、韓国の場合｢笑い顔｣と｢無表情｣が主に使用され、日本の場合｢無表情｣が最も多く用いられていることがわかった。韓国の場合、｢勧誘場面｣の｢親しい関係｣と｢親しくない関係｣において｢顔の表情｣の出現数は大きい差を示さなかった。一方、｢頼み場面｣においては｢笑い顔｣の出現数は｢親しい関係｣で3回、｢親しくない関係｣では21回で、大きく差を見せた。これは、断りの負担が大きい｢頼み場面｣で、損ないそうな相手の気分を最大限、良い方向に保持するための努力としての機能を持っている。日本の場合、｢勧誘場面｣では｢親しい関係｣と｢親しくない関係｣もまた｢顔の表情｣の出現数はあまり差はなかったが、｢頼み場面｣においては｢親しくない関係｣で若干、高い出現数を占めた。

목차

1. はじめに
 2. 先行硏究檢討
 3. 硏究方法
  3.1 分析資料
  3.2 研究範囲
 4. 結果と分析
  4.1 結果
  4.2 分析
   4.2.1 ｢頼み｣に対する｢顔の表情｣
   4.2.2 ｢勧誘｣に対する｢顔の表情｣
 5. おわりに
 參考文獻
 <要旨>

키워드

저자

• 金楨憲 [ 김정헌 | 韓國外國語大學校. 日本語學. 談話分析 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본근대학연구 [ILBON KUNDAEHAK YUNGU ; The Journal of Korean Association of Modern Japanology]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1229-9456

• 수록기간

  2000~2019

• 십진분류

  KDC 830 DDC 895