To align with international labor standards and establish suitable labor-management relations in reality, Korea began allowing multiple labor unions in one workplace in July 2011. This development has resulted in instability from the introduction of many new labor unions, complicated labor-management relations, and system changes. The current single bargaining channel system was designed to maintain and promote order in labor-management relations by introducing the new system while maintaining the existing company-level bargaining practices. While this era of multiple unions has contributed to greater freedom for individual employees in choosing a union they wish to join, it has also resulted in a number of internal labor disputes and unfair labor practices by employers. Introduction of the multiple union system has been considered successful and widely accepted, but there is significant room for improvement due to unforeseen problems and the potential for abuse by employers in the course of determining the bargaining representative union, which is the preparation procedure designed to initiate collective bargaining. The multiple union system has seen frequent disputes regarding whether instances of discrimination between unions and between union members can be considered unfair labor practice. It becomes remarkable to review if there is an improvement to be desired in the unfair labor practice system. The second section (II) will review basic data related to the unfair labor practice system under current labor law in a multiple union era. The third section (III) will classify issues related to unfair labor practice by stage: prior to determining the representative union; in the process of determining the representative union; in the process of collective bargaining; and in the process of implementing the collective agreement. The fourth section (IV) will review issues around handling unfair labor practice such as whether joint representative bargaining or individual bargaining was implemented; whether the duty of fair representation was specifically assigned; whether the responsibility for verification has changed; and whether a union has engaged in unfair labor practice. The last section (V) will consist of a summary and final comments. When handling issues surrounding unfair labor practices, it is necessary to contribute to the security of labor- management relations. These issues are to change or alleviate the responsibility for determination of unfair labor practice. It is necessary to specify the unfair labor practice system in order to be applied limitedly, in an attempt to prevent infringement of individual employee rights to join a union.
목차
Ⅰ. 문제의 소재 Ⅱ. 부당노동행위의 기초적 고찰 Ⅲ. 복수노조에서 부당노동행위의 문제 Ⅳ. 복수노조에서 부당노동행위의 과제 Ⅴ. 결론 참고 문헌
키워드
복수노동조합부당노동행위교섭대표노동조합공정대표의무입증책임multiple labor unionunfair labor practiceduty of fair representationverification responsibility
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.