헬스클럽 이용자의 일반적 특성에 따른 참여동기와 신체적 자기효능감의 관계
The Relation between Motivation and Physical Self-Efficacy Based on General Characteristics of Health Club Users
The present study has found that of motivational factors based on general characteristics of health club users, enjoyment, physical conditions, and physical fitness for health ranked significantly higher among men than among women, while unmotivated factors ranked significantly higher among women than among men. By age group, those in their 20s showed the most significant difference in sociality, while those in their 40s did so in technical development and external ostentation. In terms of the period of participation, enjoyment, physical conditions, and physical fitness for health ranked significantly high among those who used health clubs for three years or longer. In terms of the frequency of participation, enjoyment and physical conditions ranked significantly high among those who used health clubs almost every day, while unmotivated factors ranked significantly high among those who used health clubs once or twice a month. In terms of hours of participation, technical development and enjoyment ranked significantly high among those who used health clubs for two to three hours a day. In terms of physical self-efficacy, perceived physical ability ranked higher among men than among women. By age group, it ranked highest among those in their 30s, while by period of participation, it ranked highest among those who used health clubs for three years or longer. In terms of physical self-presentation confidence, those who used health clubs almost every day showed the most significant difference based on the frequency of participation, whereas those who used health clubs for two to three hours a day showed the most significant difference based on hours of participation. In lower factors of motivation and physical self-efficacy, there were both positive and negative correlations.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 조사도구 3. 설문지의 타당도 및 신뢰도 4. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 참여동기 차이 2. 신체적 자기효능감 차이 3. 각 변인 간 상관관계 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
health clubmotivationphysical self-efficacygeneral characteristicssocialityexternal ostentationenjoymenttechnical developmentphysical self-presentation confidenceperceived physical ability.
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.