Technological, policy and economic factors are both important variables in maximizing the results of a national R&D program and key indicators in evaluating an R&D program’s eligibility for financial support. Economic analysis, in particular, is used when selecting R&D programs, setting priorities, and estimating economic effects. This paper examines a series of methodological issues related to the economic analysis of national R&D programs within the framework of the current preliminary feasibility evaluation system, and proposes alternative approaches to each of the issues discussed. The issues include the definition of R&D valuation and establishment of valuation factors; estimation of sales attributable to R&D investment; assessment of the total economic value of R&D as intellectual assets; estimation of R&D benefits and assumption of related to sales; and the application of discount rates based on the weighted average cost of capital. Finally, this study presents directions for future research on analytical procedures and methods of improving the reliability of the results of economic analysis within the national technology planning system.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 2. 국가 연구개발사업의 경제성분석 방법론 이슈 2.1 가치평가 정의 및 평가요소의 정립 2.2 기술개발 성과로서 부가가치의 추정 2.3 지식재산 개념의 총 경제가치 평가 2.4 R&D 편익 및 연계 매출의 가정 2.5 가중평균자본비용으로서 할인율의 적용 3. 결론 및 시사점 참고문헌
키워드
R&DTechnologyMarketBusinessBenefitCostNPVROI
저자
임명환 [ Myung Hwan Rim | 한국전자통신연구원 책임연구원, 과학기술연합대학원대학교 과학기술정책 교수 ]