Asia-Pacific Confucian Capitalism is comparable to Atlantic Protestant Capitalism in terms of economic success, as most economies influenced by Confucian culture in East Asia and Southeast Asia are economically well-off in the past 50 years, save for Vietnam. This paper seeks to determine whether Vietnam can follow the path of development of the other Confucian economies, especially in the context of globalization and upcoming regional integration. In the paper, I will use an analytic framework derived from Weber and Huntington to examine the cultural dimension of Vietnam’s economic development. In the domestic field, I argue that the core values of Confucianism continue to contribute to the development in Vietnam in many ways; yet one critical element needs to be tapped: the political culture of strong leadership and efficient bureaucracy. Confucian values for development may be compromised by pushing for democratization too early in Vietnam. On a positive note, Confucianism for Vietnam is instrumental in its regional integration into Southeast Asia since it is integrative rather than exclusive. Vietnam’s cultural similarity with China may however lead to too much passive learning and conflicts. In conclusion, Confucianism is a valuable asset for Vietnam’s economic development, but challenges have to be addressed in order for Vietnam to become the next tiger.
목차
Abstract Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Literature Review 2.1. Confucianism and modernity: evaluating the Weberian approach 2.2. Clashes within Civilization?: Evaluating the Huntington’s Approach Ⅲ. Revising the Approaches of Weber and Huntington : Explaining the role of Confucianism in economic development and modernizat Ⅳ. The Politico-cultural dimension of East Asian developmental state model and its significance for Vietnam 3.1. Cultural Dimension of East Asian Developmental State Model 3.2. Vietnam’s weakness in government capability and bureaucratic efficiency Ⅴ. The role of culture in adapting to Southeast Asian integration and in its relation with China 4.1. The role of Confucianism in Vietnam’s partnership with ASEAN 4.2. Vietnam’s relationship with China: A clash within a civilization? Ⅵ. Conclusion References
본 연구소는 아시아 지역 및 관련 국가의 정치, 경제, 사회, 역사, 문화, 언어등에 관하여 지역연구 방법론을 통한 학제적 연구에 그 목적을 두고 아시아 각 지역의 최신 정보 및 자료의 수집, 정리, 분석, 제공에 중점을 둔다. 이와 관련하여 국내외 대학 및 연구기관과의 학술교류에 주력하여 지역연구부문 최고의 중점 연구소로의 성장을 목표로 한다.