With natural resources—terrestrial or coastal—fastly diminishing, governments are now resorting to biodiversity conservation, fast-tracking the introduction of new legislations, as well as the amendment of existing ones, and laying out programs that interpret existing practices and research agendas. This paper examines how biodiversity conservation—in addition to eco-tourism—has become an important symbol of the modernizing state of Sabah, Malaysia. It further examines the effects of biodiversity conservation on state and community management of natural resources, with particular reference to the management of natural resources by the indigenous peoples of Sabah. Citing case studies and focusing on a forest community at Kiau Nuluh, in the district of Kota Belud, Sabah, this paper evaluates strategies used by indigenous groups to maintain access and control over the management of natural resources—and by implication to livelihoods—via ecotourism, making creative alliances with non-government organisations as well as forging cooperation with government agencies which act as custodians of these resources. For a majority of indigenous groups however, the practice of biodiversity conservation has meant reduced and controlled access to natural resources, considering the fundamental issue of the lack of security of tenure to the land claimed under customary rights. New initiatives at recognizing Indigenous and Community Conserved Areas (ICCAs) by international conservation groups provide a means for tenure recognition, for a price, of course. The recognition of ICCAs also faces obstacles arising from developmentalist ideology which upholds that forests are valuable only when converted to other land use, and not left to stand for their intrinsic value.
목차
Abstract I. Introduction II. Contextualising Biodiversity Conservation And Community Well Being In Sabah III. Kiau Nuluh Village, Kota Belud, Sabah: Seeking State Recognition 3.1. The Kiau Nuluh Community Conserved Forest (HSKKN) 3.2. Community Organization 3.3. Tenurial Status of HSKKN Ⅳ. Conclusion References
키워드
Community Conserved AreasCustomary RightsLand TenureREDD+
저자
Fadzilah Majid Cooke [ Professor of Environmental Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage & Senior Fellow, Research Unit for Ethnography and Development Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. ]
Rosazman Hussin [ Head, Ethnography and Development Research Unit, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. ]
본 연구소는 아시아 지역 및 관련 국가의 정치, 경제, 사회, 역사, 문화, 언어등에 관하여 지역연구 방법론을 통한 학제적 연구에 그 목적을 두고 아시아 각 지역의 최신 정보 및 자료의 수집, 정리, 분석, 제공에 중점을 둔다. 이와 관련하여 국내외 대학 및 연구기관과의 학술교류에 주력하여 지역연구부문 최고의 중점 연구소로의 성장을 목표로 한다.