韓国における労働委員会の差別是正制度の現況と法的爭點
Overview of Employee Protection and Related Issues under the Korea Labor Relations Commission's Discrimination Correction System
Since the IMF foreign exchange crisis of 1998, the Korean labor market has witnessed a disturbing increase in wage polarization and relative inequality. One example in particular is the significant difference in wages between regular and irregular employees. Due to this wage gap, employees and labor organizations have been demanding a change in employment status from irregular to regular employment and abolition of discrimination for irregular employees. This has caused much social conflict, especially as these issues have taken on political, economic, and social ramifications. Currently, the “Discrimination Correction System for Irregular Employees” refers to a system designed to remedy discriminative treatment through the issuance of correction orders by the Labor Relations Commission. These correction orders are meant to address cases where employees engaged in fixed-term, part-time, or dispatched employment (hereinafter referred to as “irregular employees”) have received discriminatory treatment on the basis of their “irregular” employment status when compared to regular employees who are working the same or similar jobs. When the Discrimination Correction System for Irregular Employees was introduced, it was expected that discrimination between regular and irregular employees would decrease as remedy applications were made and the Labor Relations Commission issued correction orders. However, the number of remedy applications filed with the Labor Relations Commission reached a peak in 2008 (a year after introduction of the system) and has fallen to an average of 100 applications in each of the past three years. This decreasing trend does not mean that introduction of the Discrimination Correction System has resulted in a decrease in actual discrimination for irregular employees. As questions have been raised as to whether this system is actually resolving discrimination, it is necessary to review its effectiveness. This thesis paper consists of three parts: The first part (II) deals with the background of introducing the Discrimination Correction System for Irregular Employees; The second part (III) summarizes the procedures of the current Discrimination Correction System for Irregular Employees; and the third part reviews major legal points in terms of improving the effectiveness of the Discrimination Correction System. Even though I have reviewed this system to identify practical uses for the purpose of protecting irregular employees, it is challenging to resolve discrimination against irregular employees in reality. The current Discrimination Correction System resolves discriminatory treatment after its occurrence through individual applications by fixed-term, part-time, or dispatched employees and the correction orders issued by the Labor Relations Commission. The difficulty arises due to the potential disadvantages irregular employees receive from their employers once they apply for correction. This effectively discourages irregular employees from applying, and this after-treatment would be difficult to reduce the discriminations completely. Looking back on the operations of the Discrimination Correction System, it can be generally evaluated as unsatisfactory.
한국비교노동법학회 [The Korea Society of Comparative Labor Law]
설립연도
1997
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
본 학회는 1997. 4. 1 창립되어 노동법 분야를 주로 연구하는 단체이다. 본 단체는 국내법, 외국의 노동법 노사관계등의 인접학문분야, 국제노동법 등을 연구함으로써 현재 국내적으로 연구가 미진한 분야의 하나인 노동법 분야의 이론적 발전과 재정립. 진보적 이론 창안과 법해석을 통한 사회적 공헌을 그 목적으로 하고 있다.
학회 회의의 자격은 교수, 박사학위 소지자의 자격을 갖춘자를 정회원, 기타의 자를 준회원 또는 특별회원으로 한다. 본학회는 1998년 이후 '노동법 논총'이라는 학술지를 발간하고, 매년 봄(5월)과 가을(9월) 정기학회를 2회이상 개최한다. 학회의 회원은 전국적으로 교수, 공공단체, 연구기관, 공인노무사 및 변호사 등의 전문가로 구성되어 있다.