Objectives: Homeless adults who have lived on the streets or in shelters for a protracted period have experienced physical and mental illness, alcohol abuse, and lack of social support. This study was conducted in order to identify factors influencing resilience associated with socio-demographic factors, alcohol problems, self-esteem, and social support, related to homelessness. Methods: A total of 168 adults residing in homeless shelters in Incheon, Korea, were recruited from November 15, 2013 to December 28, 2013. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification test – Korean version (AUDIT-K), self-esteem scale, Arizona social support interview schedule (ASSIS), and resilience scale were used. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression. All analyses were performed using SPSS 18. Results: The mean score of audit was 8.0, self-esteem was 26.3, social network size was 12.8, and resilience was 113.8 (personal competence 78.3, acceptance of self 35.5). The resilience score was. Significant correlation was observed between the subjects’ resilience and Ed – highlight: Please review. self-esteem (r=.43, p<.001) and social network (r=.20, p<.05). In multiple regression analysis, predictors of the subjects’ resilience were identified as self-esteem, social network, and experiences other facility entrance (Adj. R2=.382,F=12.393,p<.001). Conclusions: This study identified several factors influencing resilience in residents at homeless shelters. Being homeless can significantly impact a person’s self-esteem, social network, and alcohol problems. Consequently homeless people residing in the shelter may have decreased resilience to live independent and healthy lives. Further studies are needed in order to confirm the findings and also for development of an intervention program at homeless shelters.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 A. 연구대상 및 자료수집 B. 변수 구성 C. 자료분석 방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 A. 대상자의 일반적 특성 B. 대상자의 음주, 자아존중감, 사회적 관계망과 극복력 정도 C. 대상자의 인구사회학적 및 음주관련 특성에 따른 극복력 D. 문제음주, 자아존중감, 사회적 관계망 및 극복력과의 관계 E. 연구 대상자의 극복력에 영향을 미치는 요인 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌
알코올과 건강행동학회 [Korean Society of Alcohol Science and Health Behavior]
설립연도
2000
분야
의약학>예방의학
소개
알코올에 대한 생리적, 임상적, 보건적, 사회적, 문화적 측면에서의 과학적 연구를 통해 학문적 발전을 이룩할뿐 아니라, 알코올로 인한 문제를 예방, 치료하며, 절주에 대한 교육, 홍보를 통해 건전한 음주 문화를 형성케하여 궁극적으로 국민의 건강을 증진시키고자 하는데 창립의 목적인 있음.
[중점적인 연구분야]
1. 알코올관련 식품학 등의 기초과학
2. 알코올 중독 예방, 치료, 재활관련 임상의학
3. 알코올 문제 예방, 치료, 재활, 관리, 정책관련 보건학
4. 음주문화 및 음주행태관련 사회과학
5. 생리, 독성 등 기타 알코올관련 학문분야
간행물
간행물명
알코올과 건강행동연구 [Alcohol and Health Behavior Research]