Earticle

초록

영어

This study dyed rayon fabric using loess as a natural colorant. To obtain the optimal dyeing conditions, various dyeing conditions were examined (temperature, pH, time, and concentration). The color fastness was evaluated using standard washing and rubbing fastness tests. The results were as follows: The loess powder particle size ranged from 0.4 to 1.7 ㎛with a distribution range of 1.1 to 1.4 ㎛, representing a fine and uniform manufactured loess powder. The loess component analysis showed a large amount of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide. TheFT-IR spectra showed that the ammonium group in the rayon fabric produced N-H banding at 1,540 ㎝-1 . The highest K/S value for the rayon fabric was obtained when the pH was 8.0, and this value increased rapidly with a longer dyeing time and when increasing the loess concentration to 30% (w/v). Pre-treatment with a soybean solution produced the highest K/S value for the rayon fabric with a loess concentration of 30% (w/v). The SEM analysis showed a higher amount of loess adhered to the rayon fabric surface when increasing the loess concentration. However, pre-treatment with a cationic agent and soybean solution resulted in a much higher attachment of loess to the fabric surface. Thus, the experimental results showed that using a cationized fabric and pre-treatment with a soybean solution are more effective when dyeing rayon fabric with loess than when using only loess.

키워드

저자

• 정양숙 [ Yang-Sook Jung | Department of Bio-Fibers and Materials Science, Kyungpook National University ]
• 배도규 [ Do-Gyu Bae | Department of Bio-Fibers and Materials Science, Kyungpook National University ] Corresponding Author

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  경북대농학지

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  2287-271X

• eISSN

  2288-0356

• 수록기간

  ~2014

• 십진분류

  KDC 525 DDC 635