The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of exercise on aerobic and anaerobic exercise capacity of wheelchair using disabled. Participants were 19 male wheelchair using disabled athletes consisted of national ice sledge hockey team(HT, n=15) and national wheelchair curling team(CT, n=4). Aerobic exercise capacity related variables were analysed by graded maximal exercise test with arm ergometer, and anaerobic exercise capacity related variables were measured in shoulder joint and elbow joint with isokinetic dynamometer. As a result, VO2 max, minute ventilation volume, and exercise duration time in HT were significantly higher than those in CT. Flexion and extension strength of both shoulder joint and extension strength of both elbow joint in HT were significantly higher than those in CT. Ipsilateral and bilateral balance ratio of both shoulder joint were maintained within normal range in both HT and CT. Ipsilateral balance ratio of both elbow joint in HT was higher than normal range while ipsilateral balance ratio of nondominant side elbow joint in CT was lower than normal range. In conclusion, aerobic and anaerobic exercise capacity of wheelchair using disabled were strongly affected by participation exercise type more than wheelchair propulsion during daily life. Improvement of exercise capacity was influenced by characteristics of participating exercise, and directly proportional to workrate. And it is suggested that flexor strengthening program of elbow joint in HT and extensor strengthening program of elbow joint in CT should be introduced for sports injury prevention.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구참여자 2. 측정변인 및 측정방법 3. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 유산소성 운동능력관련변인 2. 무산소성 운동능력관련변인 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.