문제발견 중심의 과학토론수업이 초등학생들의 과학 창의적 문제해결력과 과학탐구능력에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Scientific Discussion Classes Focusing Problem Finding on the Primary School Students’ Scientific Creative Problem Solving Ability and Science Process Skills
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding on the primary school students’ scientific creative problem solving ability, science process skills and attitude toward science class. To verify this research problem, the subject of this study was fifth-grade students selected from four classes of M elementary school located in Busan city. For four months, the experimental group of 51 students was taught using the "scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding". The control group also of 53 students was taught in normal classes which used a text-book. All students were given pre and post test to verify the effects of scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding on the primary school students’ scientific creative problem solving ability, science process skills and attitude toward science class. The results from this study are as the following. First, the scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding were effective in scientific creative problem solving ability among the primary school students. It is possibly because in the process where one student compare his/her own thoughts with the others' ones and discuss them. Second, the scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding were effective in science process skills among the primary school students. Third, the scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding were effective in attitude toward science class. In conclusion, the scientific discussion classes focusing problem finding had positive effects on improvement of primary school students' scientific creative problem solving ability, science process skills and also could lead to a change in students’ cognition about science class to a positive way. Therefore, the scientific discussion class focusing problem finding is hopefully to be provided as an effective instructive strategy of science class in school in the future.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성과 목적 2. 용어의 정의 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 1. 연구 대상 및 기간 2. 실험 설계 3. 검사 도구 4. 수업의 실제 5. 연구 절차 6. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 및 논의 1. 연구결과 분석 2. 연구결과 논의 Ⅳ. 결론 및 제언 1. 결론 2. 제언 참고문헌
키워드
scientific discussion classproblem findingprimary school studentscientific creative problem solving abilityscience process skill
저자
김순식 [ Kim Soon-shik | 부산교육대학교 ]
Corresponding author
대한지구과학교육학회 [The Korean Society of Earth Science Education]
설립연도
2008
분야
사회과학>교육학
소개
본 학회는 지구과학 교과교육 전공 교수들을 중심으로 2008년 1월 창립되었으며, 지구과학 교육 분야의 활발한 학문연구와 발표, 교류 및 보급을 통해 일반인들이나 학생들에게 지구과학 교육의 중요성에 대한 이해를 돕는 것은 물론 우리나라의 지구과학교육의 발전에 기여하고자 설립함.
간행물
간행물명
대한지구과학교육학회지 [Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education]