신자유주의시대, ‘조선 여성’을 기억하는 한 방식 - 새로움과 전형성이 교차하는 <대장금> -
How “Chosŏn Women” are remembered in the Era of Neo-Liberalism: “Daejanggeum” as a cross road between old and new
This study aims to review the discourses on the global consumption of ‘Daejanggeum,’ a Korean TV series, and explore the neo-liberal ‘needs’ that produces this attractive heroine. During the last 10 years, since the TV series was broadcast on MBC from September 2003 till March 2004, the people of South Korea and other nations have been infatuated with this female expert chef’s success story. Many South Korean scholars have praised this TV series as a case of overcoming the western mainstream popular culture. Some of them even found the possibility for a ‘female alternative narrative’ in the TV series. They argue that the subversive subjectivity of East Asian women can be found in the heroine of the TV series. Has this beautiful, self-cultivated heroine really achieved her own alternative woman’s life in the drama? Can we really find a possibility for a “subaltern subjectivity” through her?In this paper, I explore this question through discourse analysis, comparing ‘Daejanggeum’ story with prototype image of Korean traditional women in the modern society. In the collective memory of modern Korea, a “traditional Chosŏn woman” is basically the symbol of “suppression.” Since the 1970s, several books on ’Ijo YeoIn’ have been published and many ‘historical dramas’ were created. Through these literary and dramatic representations, the public memory of ‘traditional women’ has been invented. Thus invented public memory became the very basis on which the modern gender relationship was constructed. Daejanggeum’s story contains some “new” ideas about traditional women, but it does not go beyond a recursive representation of traditional women in the modern society. The “new ideas” are nothing much more than the factors reflecting the changes in women’s role in the world dominated by “neo-liberalism.” This paper is a critical review of the phenomenon of appropriating the images of traditional Korean women in the context of neo-liberalism. I argue that, despite of the seemingly new and alternative representation of a traditional woman, “Janggeum” does not deviate much from the old “typicality” of “Chosŏn Woman.”
목차
1. 들어가며 2. <대장금> 현상을 둘러싼 한국 학계의 논의들 3. 1970년대, 근대화 시대 ‘이조 여인’에 대한 기억 방식 4. 신자유주의 시대, <대장금>과 여성 ‘주체’의 구성 5. 나가며 참고문헌 논문초록
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.