An audio stimulation experiment analyzed the ways in which frequency combinations and auditory beats affect the perception of time. Evidence of group wisdom regarding difference frequencies was derived by averaging the retrospective time estimates of groups who listened to three minutes of various sine wave combinations. A difference of 14 cycles per second in carrier frequencies corresponded to differences of 14 seconds between the average time estimates of groups who heard the two carrier frequencies. Groups thereby “perceived” the difference between two carrier frequencies when no individual heard more than one carrier frequency and no individual communicated with any other individual. This new phenomenon of group wisdom, here identified as omnaural perception, corresponded to basic patterns in EEG data from each group. Omnaural perception was evident in sets of groups even when individuals heard different rates of auditory beats. Omnaural perception also occurred for groups regardless of whether auditory beats were produced monaurally or binaurally for each individual. Indirect applications of this research involve the development of frequency combinations which can lead to an increase the perceived speed of time.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Method 2.1. Participants and Procedure 2.2. Electroencephalograph 2.3. Beat Frequency Design 2.4. Audio Tracks, Properties and Groupings 3. Results and Discussion 3.1. Average Time Estimate Data 3.2. Patterns in Group Time Estimates 3.3. EEG Analysis 3.4. Defining Omnaural Perception 3.5. Classifying Omnaural Perception 3.6. The Worldwide Capacity for Omnaural Perception 3.7. Future Applications 4. Conclusion Acknowledgements References
키워드
group wisdomtime perceptionmonaural beatsbinaural beatsomnaural perception
저자
Clint Miller [ Department of Psychology, Zhengzhou University, China ]
Corresponding Author
Li Ying [ Department of Psychology, Zhengzhou University, China ]
Liang Yuanyuan [ Department of Psychology, Zhengzhou University, China ]
Zhang Jinhui [ Department of Psychology, Zhengzhou University, China ]
Wu Bingbing [ Department of Psychology, Zhengzhou University, China ]
Zhang Ying [ Department of Psychology, Zhengzhou University, China ]
보안공학연구지원센터(IJBSBT) [Science & Engineering Research Support Center, Republic of Korea(IJBSBT)]
설립연도
2006
분야
공학>컴퓨터학
소개
1. 보안공학에 대한 각종 조사 및 연구
2. 보안공학에 대한 응용기술 연구 및 발표
3. 보안공학에 관한 각종 학술 발표회 및 전시회 개최
4. 보안공학 기술의 상호 협조 및 정보교환
5. 보안공학에 관한 표준화 사업 및 규격의 제정
6. 보안공학에 관한 산학연 협동의 증진
7. 국제적 학술 교류 및 기술 협력
8. 보안공학에 관한 논문지 발간
9. 기타 본 회 목적 달성에 필요한 사업
간행물
간행물명
International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology
간기
격월간
pISSN
2233-7849
수록기간
2009~2016
등재여부
SCOPUS
십진분류
KDC 505DDC 605
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology Vol.6 No.1