It is not easy to regulate the amount of radiation used for the medical purpose as there usually is more good than harm to the patient’s health and life caused by the medical exposure to the radiation. However, the rapid increase of the use of diagnostic radiation involves a high possibility of increasing the radiation hazard exposure. Therefore, it is imperative to implement effective regulations in order to secure the safety of diagnostic radiation. The one and only rule we currently have for the diagnostic radiation is “Medicine Act” with only one clause dedicated to regulate the safety management that does not include any rules for the medical radiation. A set of inclusive rules for the whole medical radiation inclusive of diagnostic radiation and therapeutic radiation need to be based on the “Medicine Act” rather than “Nuclear Safety Act” in order to protect the medical professionals, patients and the guardians of patients from the hazards of diagnostic and/or therapeutic radiation that was not used the purpose of medical treatment. If there is an administrative measure to be imposed to secure the safety of diagnostic radiation, it is considered as exertion of governmental authority of administrative agency. There must be clear and realistic legal guidelines for infringe on people’s interests. The administrative measures for the safety management of the diagnostic radiation must be clearly and specifically based on the law and the detailed standards for the administrative measures must be delegated by the presidential decree or departmental ordinance. Accordingly, the restrictions imposed by the administrative measures to the “Safety Inspection Institute of Radiation along with Radiation Exposure Measuring Institutes” should have clear legal basis as well and the detailed standards for the administrative measures should be regulated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare decree instead of the notification by the Director of Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While securing the safety of radiation on one side, careful review and upgrade on our legal system for the safety management of the diagnostic radiation is required on the other side to guarantee the legality, interest balance and reliability of the administrative measures.
목차
I. 머리말 II. 진단용 방사선 안전관련 법령의 연혁과 현황 1. 법령의 연혁 2. 법령의 현황 III. 진단용 방사선 안전관련 법령의 문제점 1. 법령 체계의 문제 2. 행정제재적 규정의 문제 IV. 맺음말 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
진단용 방사선 안전의료법행정처분기준법령체계Safety of Diagnostic RadiationMedicine ActStandards for the Administrative MeasuresLegal System
대한의료법학회는 “법학계, 법조계, 의료계가 공동하여 의료법학의 학제적 연구와 판례 평석 등을 통하여 전문분야에 있어서의 법률문화 향상에 기여함을 그 목적”으로 하여 1994년 2월에 태동한 이후 1999년 4월 24일에 공식 출범한 이래 2006년 3월 30일 법무부 산하의 사단법인으로 등록된 세계적 수준의 순수 학술단체이다.