The present study investigated the effect of English proficiency on the expression of epistemic modality in English argumentative writing produced by Korean undergraduates. It compared three levels of learner corpora with each other and with a corpus of native speaker writing. The findings point to three aspects of L2 writing development with regard to epistemic modality. First, higher level writers utilized a broader range of types of epistemic devices than did the lower level writers. Second, concomitant with higher proficiency was a more even distribution of grammatical classes of epistemic items through greater reliance on modal verbs, nouns and adjectives and less dependence on lexical verbs and adverbs. The higher proficiency writer also exhibited a greater ability to use combinations of epistemic devices from different grammatical classes in diverse syntactic contexts. Third, relatively more skilled writers employed fewer epistemic devices from the semantic category of certainty and more from probability than less skilled ones. From a developmental viewpoint, these concurrent modifications in the use of epistemic devices indicate in the learners' progressive approximation to native-speaker-like expression of epistemic modality.
목차
Abstract INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW Epistemic Modality Previous Studies of Epistemic Modality in L2 Writing RESEARCH QUESTIONS METHODS Data Procedures of Analysis RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Density and Range of Epistemic Devices Grammatical Distributions Semantic Distributions CONCLUSIONS THE AUTHORS REFERENCES
키워드
epistemic modalityEnglish proficiencysecond language writingargumentative writingcorpus
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.
간행물
간행물명
The Journal of AsiaTEFL
간기
계간
pISSN
1738-3102
eISSN
2466-1511
수록기간
2004~2026
등재여부
SCOPUS,KCI 등재
십진분류
KDC 740DDC 420
이 권호 내 다른 논문 / The Journal of AsiaTEFL Vol.10 No.4