Earticle

초록

영어

The purpose of this paper is to research how redistributing public finance influenced commercial development in early modern Korea. Choson dynasty made a reformation the tributary system called as Daedong-pub[大同法] through 17~18th centuries. It meaned that the unit of tax got more equalized such as rice or coin and it was impossible to calculate appoximately the tax amount after Daedong-pub. Actually due to carry out Daedongpub,the more larger amount of tax than Ho-jo[戶曹] got into the granaries belonged to Sunhye-chung[宣惠廳] every year. Sunhye-chung redistributed its own finance to contracted merchants such as Gong-in[貢人] or Jeongye-in[廛契人]. They purchased the goods designated by each governmental agencies[貢物] in Seoul market and then procured to them. During 18~19th centuries governmental offices and their contracted merchants increased and Seoul market also got enlarged. Analzing the aspects of the increase of central government agencies through 17th~mid 19th centuries, we can find two noticeable points. One thing, the agencies of central government have increased by 32.1% till mid 19th century. The other thing, the most of them were agencies for sacrificial service or royal family and the second most of them were military agencies. Each group was tend to be located another space in Seoul. Specially, there were many of procurement agencies for Royal family[供上衙門] and Royal houses[宮房] that operate their own finances[內帑] in the mid-west side and northwest of Seoul around Gyungpok Palace[景福宮]. Royal family spent their own money and finances supported by central government in Seoul market. On the other hand, the military camps[軍營] were established around Changdeok palace[昌德宮] and a lot of serviceperson lived there after Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592[壬辰倭亂]. Military camps increased their funds by lending grains to people or producing coins and joined commercial transaction in Seoul market. Professional soldiers and servicepersons sold theiry handiworks in Y-heon market[梨峴] of the northeast side. They got salaries from Hojo or payed for military service from Boin(保人). They also had begun to take part in trading under the aegis of military camps or influential officers in seoul market. Because of their commercial activity, the new markets in northeast and south side of Seoul got developed continuously utill 19th century. In short, Seoul market got developed in late Choson in consequence that the procurement system for sacrificial service and royal family had enlarged and military camps had joined actively for commerce.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 조선후기 왕실·정부기구의 증설과 성격
 Ⅲ. 재정물류의 소비와 공급, 공간적 배치
  1. 중서부지역의 왕실·각사 소비처의 증대
  2. 동북부지역의 군사·상업기지 형성
  3. 남서부지역의 재원 공급처와 창고의 증설
 Ⅳ. 맺음말
 참고문헌
 ABSTRACT

키워드

중앙각사 선혜청(宣惠廳) 공상아문(供上衙門) 군영(軍營) 창고 중앙재정 서울시장 the central government agencies[中央各司] Sunhye-chng[宣惠廳] procurement agencies for Royal family[供上衙門] military camps[軍營] granaries public finance Seoul market

저자

• 최주희 [ Choi, Joo-Hee | 고려대학교 한국사학과 박사과정 수료 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물