Earticle

초록

영어

This article, focusing on ‘Empire and the unification of social structures’, researched the meaning of the byzantine confrontation on the Bogomils in the politics, military relations and socio-economic problems from the middle of the tenth century to the middle of the twelfth century. So, I analyzed a letter from Patriarch Theophylact of Constantinople to Tsar Peter of Bulgaria, the work of Euthymius Zigabenus, the polemic Discourse against the Heresy of Bogomil written by Cosmas the Priest, a 10th-century Bulgarian official. King Simeon's death in 927 left Bulgaria exhausted. Bulgaria had to face serious internal problems. One of them was the heretical movement started under Simeon's son and successor, Peter. Based upon the conception of earlier Eastern sects as to a permanent struggle between the forces of good and evil, Bogomilism was a Gnostic religiopolitical sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Petar I in the 10th century. It most probably arose in what is today the region of Macedonia as a response to the social stratification that occurred as a result of the introduction of feudalism and as a form of political movement and opposition to the Bulgarian state and the church. The Bogomils called for a return to early Christianity, rejecting the ecclesiastical hierarchy, and their primary political tendencies were resistance to the state and church authorities. This helped the movement spread quickly in the Balkans, gradually expanding throughout the Byzantine Empire and later reaching Kievan Rus', Bosnia, Dalmatia, Rascia, Italy, France. Bogomilism was an outcome of many factors that had arisen in the beginning of 10th century, most probably in the region of Macedonia. It was also strongly influenced by the Paulicians who had been driven out of Armenia. The Church in Bulgaria tried to extirpate Bogomilism. Tsar Peter of Bulgaria asked the Byzantine Empire to help to solve problems of Bogomilism. But Patriarch Theophylact of Constantinople gave a several advises to Tsar Peter of Bulgaria. It was not an aggressive attitude, but a passive-negative attitude. Although the heresy was poorly regarded officially, such was the Byzantine Empire's need for manpower that Alexius I Comnenus raised a unit of Bulgarian dualists from the neighbourhood of Philippopolis(now Plovdiv). Alexius did not proceed further against the dualist heretics until the last two years of his reign. At that time, under pressure from the Church to establish religious conformity, many Bogomils were forcibly converted, and their leaders either imprisoned or executed.

목차

I. 머리말
 II. 콘스탄티노플 총대주교 테오필락토스(Theophylactos)의 편지
 III. 불가리아 사제 코스마스의 『보고밀 이단 논박론』과 요한 치미스케스 황제의 파울리키우파 교도 강제이주
 IV. 알렉시오스 1세 콤네노스 황제와 에우튀미오스 지가베노스
 IV. 맺음말
 Abstract

키워드

저자

• 김차규 [ Cha-Gyu KIM | 명지대학교 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  서양중세사연구 [Journal of Western Medieval History]

• 간기

  반년간

• pISSN

  1229-4454

• 수록기간

  1996~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 920 DDC 940