야쿠트의 현대화된 전통혼례에 관한 상징인류학적 이해 : 빅터 터너의 코뮤니타스를 중심으로
Understanding of the Yakut’s Traditional Wedding from the Viewpoint of the Symbolic Anthropology : Focusing on Victor Turner’s Communitas
The purpose of this article is to analyze the Yakut’s traditional wedding from the perspective of ritual theory of Victor Turner. Turner deepened the results of Van Gennep’s research so called ‘rites de passage’. It is the ceremony that emerges in important existential situations such as the change of environment, the change of groups including, or the change of living space. It consists of three courses: separation, transition, and aggregation. Among these courses, the transition happens spatially in marginal areas, but temporally in niches between one situation and another. Turner explains it using the term liminality. Individuals or groups put in liminal conditions are invisible beings, ambiguous half and half beings, and, therefore, anonymously in the presence of niches. This niche is, to the Yakuts, the other world. Turner’s main contribution is to clarify the characteristics of the transitional stage with the terms of ‘liminality’ and ‘communitas’. Communitas represents a certain situation standing on a doorsill (limen), prohibited in ordinary life. In other words, communitas means an extraordinary situation outside the everyday life. It is a holy, and even creative moment in a sense. Therefore, we may see the hidden device, ‘the way to the other world’ in Yakut’s traditional wedding, and finally we may also regard the wedding not as a simple transient event, but as an ongoing process. This can go far beyond the horizon of the hermeneutics of the rite of passage by reviewing symbolic anthropology of Turner over endangered Russian ethnic minority’s traditional wedding ceremony.
목차
Ⅰ. 여는 글 Ⅱ. 빅터 터너의 상징인류학 Ⅲ. 야쿠트의 “현대적” 전통혼례 1. 튜헤 바라르(түһэ барар) 2. 크스 슉테르(кыыс сүктэр) Ⅳ. 코뮤니타스(Communitas) Ⅴ. 닫는 글 참고문헌 논문초록
키워드
야쿠트전통혼례통과의례전이코뮤니타스YakutWeddingRite of PassageTransitionCommunitas
동북아시아문화학회 [The Association of North-east Asian Cultures]
설립연도
2000
분야
복합학>학제간연구
소개
동북아시아 문화의 다양성과 정체성을 연구 토론하고, 지역내 문화 교류의 다양한 모습을 연구하고 문화변동의 큰 틀을 집적함으로써 우리 민족 문화 및 상대 민족의 문화적 터전을 이해하여 문화공동체적 특성을 계발하고 상호 관련성의 강화를 유도하는 학술활동을 통해 동북아시아의 문화발전에 이바지함.