Earticle

초록

영어

Social History of Petroleum in High Growth Period of Japan : Focusing on the competition between regulations and demand expansion In this article, we tried to have a glance at the aspects of social changes in the period escaping from the poverty and going toward high growth by reviewing the conflicts and phenomena surrounding the use of petroleum in Japan after war. For this, in the first half, we overviewed the history of petroleum in Japan from the macro perspective and in the second half, the development of oil policy and the responses of corporate and general public were reviewed focusing on the articles on . After being defeated in the war, Japan adopted ‘Refining in the place of consumption’ policy that they imported crude oil and refined and then sold the refined oil in domestic market. Although the authority established a policy to regulate the use of petroleum to protect coal industry and save dollars, it was difficult to coerce the demand of companies that preferred diesel oil to coal and the demand of general public who wanted kerosene for the stoves and ranges. The expansion of petroleum use brought big changes to manufacturing activities of companies and home economics, the details of which can be confirmed through newspaper articles in that time. Although the conflicts arising from the use of oil have been there more than 10 years after the war, petroleum became the main energy source surpassing coals in 1962 and onwards.

일본어

本研究では、戦後の日本で行われた石油をめぐる葛藤や諸現象を考察することにより、敗戦後の貧困からいわゆる高度成長へ進んで行く時期の社会変化を覗くことを目的とした。そのため、前半では主にマクロの観点から日本石油史を概観し、後半では主に󰡔朝日新聞󰡕の記事を中心に石油政策の展開及び、それに対する企業や大衆の反応を具体的に捉えた。戦後日本では、原油を輸入して国内で精製・販売する｢消費地精製主義｣を採用するなど、石炭産業の保護及び外貨節約のため、石油の使用を統制・抑制する政策と取ろうとした。しかし、石炭のかわりに重油を好む企業や、当時非常にヒットしていたコンロやストーブ用の灯油を求める大衆の欲求を抑制することは出来なかった。石油使用の拡大は、企業の生産活動や家庭生活に大きな変化をもたらし、その具体的な内容は当時の新聞記事などを通じて確認できる。石油使用をめぐる葛藤は戦後10年も以上続ぐが、結局は1962年を皮切りに石油消費量が石炭消費量を凌ぎ、石油が日本の主なエネルギー源としての地位を確立するようになった。

목차

I. 머리말
 II. 일본 석유정책의 역사적 추이
  1. 석유에 대한 오해와 이해
  2. 전전(戰前)의 석유정책
  3. 전후(戰後) 석유정책의 변화
 III. 석유와 석탄의 경합과 ‘에너지혁명’
  1. ‘탄주유종’， 반동정책의 실시
  2. 에너지혁명，석탄에서 석유로
 IV. (보일러법〉을 둘러싼 갈등과 규제의 완화
 V. 가정에서의 석유사용 확대와 그 영향
 VI. 맺음말
 참고문헌
 要旨

키워드

저자

• 이은경 [ 서울대학교 일본연구소 때연구교수， 일본 근현대사 · 여성 · 생활문화 ]

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  일본학연구 [The Journal of Japanese Studies]

• 간기

  연3회

• pISSN

  1598-737X

• eISSN

  2465-8448

• 수록기간

  1997~2026

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 730 DDC 492