On August 15 2005, the Peace Agreement was signed between the Aceh separatists(GAM: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka) and the Indonesian government after thirty years of separatist movement by GAM. Aceh, which has a long-cherished desire to become a Islamic country ruled by Syariah, decided not to further insist for its independence, in accordance with the changing thought of world. In return for this, Indonesian government guarantees Aceh the maximum autonomy as far as Indonesian domestic law allows. The most important part of this is that the seventy percent profits from Aceh's economic resource(main1y crude oil and natural gas) will be given to Aceh government. Various contents which secure Aceh's autonomy are included in the Peace Agreement. Aceh State government in it's own may attract foreign capital and individually negotiate any other matters except foreign affairs and national defense with foreign government. The Peace Agreement also includes GAM armed force must disarmed and some of them may enter the Indonesian regular army. Notwithstanding, several matters continue to be remained. First, there is a doubt of a deep-rooted distrust between Aceh armed force and Indonesian government would not be easily resolved. Second, there is still a possibility of the second and third Aceh, such as Papua region claim Indonesian Government for a certain level of its autonomy, and also the possibility of problem arising in the process of disarming Aceh armed force
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I. 서론 II. 아쩨의 분리주의운동 전개과정 1. 분리주의운동의 배경 2. 분리주의운동의 발전양상 3. 중심인물로 본 분리운동 투쟁사 III. 아쩨 분리준의운동 원인분석 1. 아쩨인들의 이슬람국가 건설에 대한 염원 2. 쟈바 대 비쟈바문화의 갈등 3. 원리주의 이슬람과 세속주의 이슬람의 갈등 4. 경제개발 이익의 불공평한 분배 IV. 아쩨 평화협정 분석 1. 통치권에 관한 사항 2. 인권문제에 관한 사항 3. 대사면과 아쩨 통합에 관한 사항 4. GAM 무장해제와 안보에 관한 사항 5. 아쩨문제국제감시단에 관한 사항 6. 분쟁조정에 관한 사항 V. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract