SUICIDE TO ASSASSINATION : A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE VIEWS OF MIN YŎNGHWAN AND AN CHUNGGŬN ON PEACE IN EAST ASIA AND THEIR RESPONSES TO THE JAPANESE PROTECTORATE OVER KOREA
In the early hours of November 30, 1905, Min Yŏnghwan took his own life in protest against the Japan-Korea Protectorate Treaty that had been forced on the Korean cabinet in the wake of Japan’s victory in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)—thus ended the career of an elite member of Korea’s Confucian ruling class, who had unique experience in dealing with foreign diplomatic officials due to his two visits to the West in 1896 and 1897. Four years later An Chunggŭn, a convert to Roman Catholicism, was hung for the assassination of Itō Hirobumi, the Japanese statesman responsible for the protectorate treaty. This article examines the ideas of these two men as expressed in their writings, namely, Min’s policy essay Ch’ŏnilch’aek (One policy out of one thousand) and other pieces from his collected works Min Ch’ungjŏnggong yugo (Posthumous works of Min Yŏnghwan), which were not inherently antagonistic to the Western powers other than Russia and focused primarily on exposing the aggressive intentions of Japan, and An’s treatise, Tongyang p’yŏnghwaron (A treatise on peace in the East), which viewed the West as posing a common threat to China, Japan and Korea that required a collective response based on racial solidarity and the mutual recognition of each state’s sovereignty and independence. The article will also examine their ideas in the context of Western views of the region as well as the responses of Western commentators to their final acts of protest.
목차
Abstract 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE BACKGROUNDS OF MIN Y.NGHWAN AND AN CHUNGG.N 3. A COMPARISON OF THE WRITINGS OF MIN YŎNGHWAN AND AN CHUNGGŬN 4. CONCLUSION REFERENCES
키워드
Min YŏnghwanCh’ŏnilch’aek (One policy out of one thousand)An ChunggŭnTongyang p’yŏnghwaron (A treatise on peace in the East)Itō HirobumiHuang ZunxianChaoxian celüe (A policy for Chosŏn)Yun Ch’ihoSocial Darwinism
저자
MICHAEL C. E. FINCH [ associate professor in the Department of Korean Studies, Keimyung University, Korea. ]
한국연구원은 1970년 5월 한국 민속의 각 분야에 걸친 자료의 수집과 학술적 연구를 목적으로 '한국민속연구소'로 출발하였다. 그 후 1973년 5월 연구 분야를 확대하며 민속뿐만 아니라 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 위해 '한국학연구소'로 개편하였고, 다시 1989년 3월 한국의 국제적 위상의 부상과 함께 한국학 연구의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 '한국학연구원'으로 확대, 개편하였다. 한국학연구원은 한국학 전반에 걸친 연구를 통해 지역과 민족문화 발전에 기여하며 한국학의 세계화를 위해서 학술활동을 강화하고 나아가 내·외국인에 대한 한국문화 교육을 담당하고자 한다.