The purpose of this study is to analyze the final game of parallel bars in 2012 London Olympics and provide the Korean gymnasts preparing for the 2014 Incheon Asian Games and 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games with information that can help compose more effective performance contents. For this study, the performances of nine players in the finals in 2012 London Olympics were recorded with Sony DVD camcorder and their performance contents of parallel bars were analyzed. The conclusions of this study are as follow: 1. The most tried degree of difficulty performed by the nine finalists among 90 techniques is Difficulty D, which was used 40 times(44.5%). It is followed by Difficulty E which was used 29 times(32.2%), Difficulty C 16 times(17.8%), Difficulty F and B 2 times(2.2%) respectively and Difficulty A 1 time(1.1%). 2. The ‘Basket to hdst.’(Difficulty D) was used by all the nine gymnasts in Group Ⅳ, the ‘Basket with 1/4 or 1/2t. to hdst.’(Difficulty E) seven, the ‘Basket with 3/4t. to hdst.’ five and the ‘technique Chiario’ two. Many gymnasts preferred these techniques because they are high degree of difficulty and have the least deduction variable. 3. The ranking of the gymnasts in 2012 London Olympics for parallel bars was decided by the ‘Start Value’. That is, the most important factors to win medals are to minimize subtract points and perform perfect Difficulty D, E and F which can raise the ‘Start Value’. These elements are closely related to entering the top ranks.
목차
I. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 2. 연구의 목적 II. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 연구도구 3.자료처리방법 III. 결과 및 논의 1. 선수별 난도 요소분석 2. A난도에 대한 분석 3. B난도에 대한 분석 4. C난도에 대한 분석 5. D난도에 대한 분석 6. E난도에 대한 분석 7. F난도에 대한 분석 8. Group요소 특별 요구조건에 대한 분석 IV. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.