Earticle

초록

영어

Objectives: This study examines the situation regarding smoking among high school students in Seoul Province and identifies smoking-related factors. Methods: The study sample consisted of 1,000 high school second-grade students from 6 high schools in Seoul. The PRECEDE model was used to assess the students` needs. We carried out an educational diagnosis on attitudes, outcome expectations and social norms. Date were collected from June. 7 to 21, 2011, and were analyzed using SPSS-15.0 according to the study objectives. Results: Of 906 respondents, 9.4% had experiences to smoking: 12.7% were male and 5.7% were female. Smoking-related factors from among general characteristics were statistically significant depending on the degree of gender(x2=14.515, p=.001), school performance(x2=40.289, p=.001) and friends ‘smoking status(x2=88.615, p=.001). Factors concerning attitudes toward smoking were statistically significant depending on the students’ perceptions as follows: ‘Smoking is fun(t=-14.801, p=.000)’, ‘Smoking looks cool(t=-10.349, p=.000)’, ‘People who smoke have more friends(t=-11.295, p=.000)’, ‘Smoking helps me manage stress(t=-15.059, p=.000)’ and ‘Smoking is not harmful to the body if you exercise(t=-6.388, p=.000)’. Factors concerning outcome expectations were statistically significant depending on their perceptions as follows: ‘Tobacco smells good(t=-8.939, p=.000)’ and ‘Smoking helps in weight management (t=-7.304, p=.000)’. Factors concerning social norms were statistically significant depending on the following perception: ‘My friends will not like it if I smoke(t=4.605, p=.000)’. The following influence high school students attitudes toward smoking: School performance (OR=11.66, 95%CI=1.67∼81.37; OR=18.27, 95%CI=2.58∼129.24; OR=26.74, 95%CI=3.06∼233.79), Friends smoking status(OR=80.05, 95%CI=6.94∼922.77), ‘Smoking is fun(OR=12.90, 95%CI=3.87∼43.04; OR=63.41, 95%CI=10.66∼377.09)’, ‘Smoking looks cool(OR=0.15, 95%C I=0.03∼0.64)’, ‘Smoking is not harmful to the body if you exercise(OR=1.44, 95%CI=0.03∼0.62)’, ‘When there is no work to do, smoking is a good way to pass the time(OR=21.68, 95%CI=4.27∼109.90)’, ‘When you are angry, smoking calms you down.(OR=13.39, 95%CI=3.92∼45.65; OR=8.69, 95%CI=1.67∼45.13)’ and ‘My parents consider it important that I do not smoke(OR=10.05, 95%CI=1.00∼100.43)’. Conclusions: The study suggests that effective ways to discourage of high school students from smoking are changing their attitudes toward smoking, reducing the motivation to smoke, and controlling the number of cigarettes. Therefore, aiming at preventive education. Schools must provide accurate information about the effects of smoking. Thus, health education should actively involve preventive education not only in schools but also at home, the societal and national levels. Cooperation between various sectors of society is required for this.

목차

ABSTRACT
 Ⅰ. 서론
 Ⅱ. 연구방법
  1. 조사대상
  2. 조사문항
  4. 분석방법
 Ⅲ. 연구결과
  1. 일반적 특성에 따른 흡연여부
  2. 태도에 따른 흡연여부
  3. 결과기대에 따른 흡연여부
  4. 시회적 규범에 따른 흡연여부
  5. 흡연행동과 관련된 요인
 Ⅳ. 논의
 Ⅴ. 결론
 참고문헌

키워드

저자

• 안병호 [ Byoung Ho Ahn | 국립암센터 국가암정보센터 암정보교육과 ]
• 박기호 [ Keeho Park | 국립암센터 국가암정보센터 암정보교육과 ]
• 계수연 [ Su Yeon Kye | 국립암센터 국가암정보센터 암정보교육과 ] 교신저자

참고문헌

발행기관

간행물

표지보기 관심저널 등록

• 간행물명

  한국학교･지역보건교육학회지 [The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education]

• 간기

  계간

• pISSN

  1975-7697

• 수록기간

  2000~2025

• 등재여부

  KCI 등재

• 십진분류

  KDC 379 DDC 370