A psychoanalytic approach to children enables one to understand complex aspects of children's psychology such as autism. This article introduces experienced clinicians and theorists with a psychoanalytic approach who show special interest in autism. They have developed ideas that could be applied to any aspects of clinical areas, and helped people to understand normal development of children. The psychoanalysts who contributed to provide deeper understanding of mechanisms of psychosis in childhood and autistic children made improvement of care and cure for autism and psychosis in childhood possible throughout 20th century. Those psychoanalyst's views are different from each other. But, each psychoanalyst contributed to clarify mechanisms of autism and psychosis in childhood clinically and theoretically. Among those psychoanalysts, we examined Winicott, Malher, Bettelheim, Bion and Lacanian analysts' psychoanalytic approach related to autism. Then, we explored how to provide care for autistic children spiritually.
목차
I. Introduction II. Donald Woods Winnicott et l’autisme III. Margaret Schoenberger Mahler et Bruno Bettelheim 1. Margaret S. Mahler et autisme infantile 2. Bruno Bettelheim et autisme infantile IV. Wilfred Ruprecht Bion et l’apport des auteurs lacaniens 1. Wilfred R. Bion et autisme infantile 2. L’apport des auteurs lacaniens V. La vie spirituelle des enfants autistes 1. La vie spirituelle insoupçonnée des jeunes autistes 2. l’autisme et la catéchèse spécialisée VI. Conclusion Bibliography Abstract
키워드
psychoanalysispsychosis in childhoodautismspiritualWinicottMalherBettelheim