북미 인디안 커뮤니티의 구성원리와 주거공간에 관한 연구 - 미국동부 포우하탄 인디언 커뮤니티를 중심으로 -
A Study on the Dwelling Principle of Indian Community and Space of Housing in North America - Focused on Powhatan Indian Community in U. S. A. -
This study is to establish the dwelling principle and architectural characteristics of Powhatan Indian Community in Eastern part of North America. To find a pattern and dwelling principle of town building and housing, I have researched both site survey of Powhatan at Jamestown Settlement in Virginia and a related references of North America Indian. In addition of study, I have tried to understand their life style in 17C, a spatial characteristics of space composition, and a using materials of Yehakin which means Powhatan's house in the exhibition hall of Jamestown Settlement. The results of this paper are as follows: First, the form of Powhatan house is like a longhouse which has two types that are oblong and rectangular house. Usually they had lived in the style of oblong house. Second, there are three patterns to set up the semi-permanent settlement of Powhatan, which are circle-type, street-type, and free-type of village. Third, the fire place of interior space that is most importance element to heat and cook is put it into the center of room, and the other beds and shelves are arranged by the side of wall which is covered of rush matt.
목차
Abstract 1. 서론 1.1 연구의 배경과 목적1 1.2 연구 내용 및 방법 2. 포우하탄 인디언의 역사와 문화 2.1 포우하탄 인디언의 역사 2.2 포우하탄 인디언의 문화와 사회 3. 포우하탄 인디언 마을의 공간구성과 주거건축의 특징 3.1 북미의 인디언 주거유형 3.2 포우하탄 인디언 주거의 형태와 외부 공간적 특징 3.3 포우하탄 인디언 주거의 내부 공간구성 3.4 파우하탄 인디언 커뮤니티의 배치구조 4. 결론 참고문헌
키워드
북미포우하탄 인디언커뮤니티의 구성원리주거공간예하킨(포우하탄 주택)North AmericaPowhatan IndianDwelling Principle of CommunitySpace of HouseYehakin(Powhatan House)