Biomimetic approaches can provide alternative and more efficient ways of preparing functional substrates and scaffolds for stem cell engineering. One of the interesting molecules for this purpose is 3,4-dihydroxy-Lpheylalanine (dopamine), an unusual amino acid repeatedly observed in Mytilus edulis foot protein-5 of mussel adhesive pads. Mussel adhesive protein promotes mussel adhesion to virtually any type of organic or inorganic material, which is attributed to an extensive repeat of dopamine and lysine residues in the mussel adhesive pads. Dopamine containing both catechol and amine groups polymerizes at an alkaline pH, which is typical of marine environments, to form a polydopamine layer. In this presentation, a mussel-inspired, biomimetic approach will be introduced for surface modification for efficient and reliable manipulation of human neural stem cell (NSC) differentiation and proliferation. Our study demonstrates that polydopamine coating facilitates highly efficient, simple immobilization of neurotrophic growth factors and adhesion peptides onto polymer substrates. The growth factor or peptide-immobilized substrates greatly enhance differentiation and proliferation of human NSCs at a level comparable or greater than currently available animal-derived coating materials (Matrigel) with safety issues. Therefore, polydopaminemediated surface modification can provide a versatile platform technology for developing chemically defined, safe, functional substrates and scaffolds for therapeutic applications of human NSCs.
저자
Seung-Woo CHO [ Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University. ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동