Many ESL and EFL learners find wh-question formation difficult to master despite the fact that wh-interrogatives are a commonly used structure. Through using a Learning Study approach, this study aims to identify Hong Kong ESL learners’ difficulties with wh-question formation, to explore effective strategies to enhance the instruction, and to investigate the learning outcomes as a result. Quantitative data were collected from three Hong Kong Secondary 3 classes through a written test and an oral test, and qualitative data from discussion at teachers’ meetings, research lesson observation, student interviews, and post-lesson conferences. It was found that Hong Kong learners’ L1 transfer problems are an important inhibiting factor in their learning of English wh-interrogatives. The most serious learning problems found include Chinese interference with word order and failure to use correct verb phrase structures. The research team, through the Learning Study research cycle, succeeded in designing appropriate contexts and using variation patterns for presenting and practicing interrogative structures. Successful outcomes were evident in the gradual improvement of the design of the three research lessons and significant progress by students in their learning of wh-interrogatives.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Previous Studies on Wh-Questions THE PRESENT STUDY Purpose Learning Study Participants METHODOLOGY Procedures FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION Research Question 1. What Difficulties do Hong Kong L2 Students Encounter When Learning Wh-Questions? Research Question 2. What Effective Strategies Can be Used to Enhance The Teaching and Learning of Wh-Questions? Research Question 3. What Are the Learning Outcomes? CONCLUSION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE AUTHOR REFERENCES APPENDIX
키워드
interrogativelearning studywh-question
저자
Jackie F. K. Lee [ The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong ]
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.