Using ‘A Shadowing’ Technique’ to Improve English Pronunciation Deficient Adult Japanese Learners : An Action Research on Expatriate Japanese Adult Learners
This action research aims to solve pressing day-to-day problems in communication faced by four expatriate Japanese adult learners who are residing in Sabah, Malaysia after retirement. The Japanese language sound system is different from that of the English Language. As such some of its prosodic features such as stress, intonation and rhythm interfere with Japanese learners’ pronunciation of English connected speech. We embark on improving one of these factors, i.e. English rhythms, after conducting our initial action research. The intervention dealt with in this study is a shadowing technique which was originally developed as a training technique for simultaneous interpreting. It is embedded in an information-processing model propagated by McLaughlin (1978) who viewed second language learning as two performance behaviors i.e. controlled process, or automatic process. Four adult Japanese learners of English participated as the respondents in this study. Data was collected through learners’ reflective journals, tape recordings of shadowing, and observation. Five action core research cycles were implemented until the learners achieved their goal. The finding shows recognizable improvement of the participants in their pronunciation namely English rhythms. This is to a large extent attributed to the effectiveness of ‘shadowing’ technique used under close scrutiny using action research that created phonological awareness among the Japanese adult learners in this study.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION STATEMENT OF PROBLEM THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK METHOD Objectives of Study Research Questions Participants Research Design Reflection-on-Action Participant Observation Research Procedure RESULTS Action Research Cycle One Action Research Cycle Two Action Research Cycle Three Action Research Cycle Four Action Research Cycle Five DISCUSSION Changes in Natural Rate of Speech Comprehension Involvement in Shadowing Confidence in Each Cycle CONCLUSION AUTHORS REFERENCES
키워드
Action researchShadowingEnglish rhythmsPronunciationcycles and sound system
저자
Hamzah Md. Omar [ Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia ]
Miko Umehara [ Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia ]
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.