This study examined the effects of listening strategy training for EFL adult listeners, both on their listening processing and production. The participants were two classes of Taiwanese college students; one class received a 14-week strategy training integrated into their EFL listening class, whereas the other served as a comparison group. The data were collected via multiple measurements. Listening proficiency tests, a selfrated listening proficiency scale, a listening strategy questionnaire and a listening learning activity questionnaire were pre-tested and post-tested with both groups. In addition, rflective journals were employed in the treatment group to explore learners’ strategy development over time. The results showed that there were significantly positive changes in using listening strategies and in their engagement in self-directed learning activities for the treatment group. Although no significant differences were found in listening proficiency tests results, treatment group students self-rated themselves as having gained significantly more in their listening performances than those in the control group. Furthermore, the treatment group also reported better orchestration of their strategy use in dealing with their listening tasks and learning processes. Discussions on these multiple measurements and their results were also presented. This study demonstrates that strategy training can bring positive effects both on learners’ learning process and to their listening performance, and its findings may shed light on listening strategy training research.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW METHODOLOGY Participants The Strategy Training Instruments Pilot Test RESULTS Effect of Strategy Training on Strategy Use Effect of Strategy Training on Self-directed Learning Effect of Strategy Training on Listening Proficiency Strategy Development over Time DISCUSSION RQ1: Do Students Alter Their Listening Strategy Use Over Time, If So, How? RQ2: Does Strategy Training Expand Students’ Use of Listening Strategies? RQ3: Does the Use of Learner Strategies Enhance Students’ Self-Directed Learning as it Relates to Learning Listening Comprehension? RQ4: Does Strategy Training Improve Students’ Listening Proficiency? CONCLUSION THE AUTHOR REFERENCES APPENDIX
키워드
EFL listening comprehensionlistening strategy trainingTaiwanese college students
저자
Ai-hua Chen [ Chinmin Institute of Technology, Taiwan ]
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.