As English has increasingly become popular as a lingua franca, various Asian countries have introduced educational reforms to enhance English instruction. One such reform has been the introduction of English at the elementary school level. Many of the policy decisions on curricula, instructional approach and assessment, however, have been made on a trial-and-error basis. The present study aims to identify those variables that most strongly influence students’ performance in learning English at the elementary school level in Japan. The Junior STEP Silver TEST (a proficiency test that measures basic oral skills among young learners) was administered to 6,541 elementary school students who had received various types of English instruction in Japan. We found that the students’ grade levels and frequencies of instruction received outside of their schools turned out to be good predictors among those variables that we examined. Other variables including the total hours of English instruction at school and the frequencies of instruction led by foreign teachers at school had less influence on students’ performance. Our study also suggests that the one-hour of English instruction commonly taught at schools may exert a different influence on students’ performance between middle grade level and upper grade level students.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN JAPAN METHOD Participants Measurements and Procedures RESULTS Students’ Performance Descriptive Statistics for our Findings Regarding Policy Related Variables The Relationship Between the Silver Test and the Policy-related Variables DISCUSSION THE AUTHORS REFERENCES
키워드
English at elementary schoolsFLESJapan
저자
Yuko Goto Butler [ Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania ]
Asako Takeuchi [ The Society for Testing English Proficiency, Inc. ]
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.