The aims of this exploratory study are to explain the theoretical background to the design of a ‘Strategic Competence Test’ for EFL learners, the initial stages of the development of the test and an evaluation of its design and potential usefulness through a trial with Japanese high school students. Communicative competence consists of several major sub-competences. One of these, Strategic Competence, used to receive little attention in foreign language classrooms. However, the importance of nurturing this competence in learners has become increasingly recognized by many researchers and practitioners. This paper presents the brief theoretical background to the design of a ‘Strategic Competence Test,’ based on Celce-Murcia, Dörnyei and Thurrell (1995). The test, conducted with 264 Japanese high school students, was designed so that the results would show which specific strategies were familiar to them and also what differences could be seen between higher and lower test score groups. The results of the study give an indication of how a more extensive test might be used in deciding how to promote the learners’ knowledge of communication strategies that are important for getting involved in conversations more actively.
목차
ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION THEORETICAL BACKGROUND Strategic Competence and Communication Strategies Strategic Competence in the Japanese Courses of Study COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES ASSESSED IN THE STUDY The List of Celce-Murcia, et al. (1995) for Developing Test Items Designing Test Items Strategies that are Excluded in the Test Other Information about the Test STUDY: ASSESSING THE STRATEGIC COMPETENCE OF JAPANESE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS The Purposes of the Study Subjects Procedure RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Overall Results Discussion 1: Familiar and Unfamiliar Strategies Discussion 2: Comparison Between Higher and Lower test Score Groups Other Comments CONCLUSION THE AUTHOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REFERENCES APPENDIX
키워드
strategic competencecommunication strategiesdiagnostic test
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.