This paper investigates socio-political aspects of English as a foreign language (EFL) learning motivation and attitudes toward Americans and toward English learning among Korean high school students. I analyzed the nature of situation-specific language learning motivation and attitudes among 364 Korean high school students who completed questionnaires about EFL learning and an English proficiency test. Factor analyses revealed seven motivational factors, including a situation-specific competitive motivation across gender and age groups. This debilitative motivation might have been due to the negative washback of the nation-wide high-stakes test of college admission. A negative correlation was identified between the attitudes toward Americans and English proficiency, which might be attributed to anti- American sentiment among young Koreans. The results suggest that EFL motivation should be considered as a dynamic construct reflecting the socio-political dimensions of Korean EFL learners’ educational contexts.
목차
STUDIES OF MOTIVATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING METHOD Participants Materials Design and Procedures Analyses RESULTS Korean EFL Learners’ Motivation Korean EFL Learners’ Attitudes Toward Americans and English Learning The Impacts of Motivation and Attitudes on English Proficiency Test DISCUSSION The Competitive Motivation The Negative Attitudes Toward Americans IMPLICATIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT THE AUTHOR REFERENCES APPENDIX
저자
Tae-Young Kim [ OISE/University of Toronto, Canada ]
The goals of Asia TEFL are to promote scholarship, disseminate information, and facilitate cross-cultural understanding among persons concerned with the teaching and learning of English in Asia. In order to accomplish this, Asia TEFL will pursue the following goals:
1. To link ELT professionals in joint research on issues and concerns regarding English teaching and learning in the Asian context.
2. To publish an academic journal, The Asia TEFL Journal, as an internationally recognized journal in the field of English language teaching.
3. To host conferences and seminars addressing important issues concerning ELT in Asia.
4. To develop proficiency guidelines and assessment methods designed for the needs of the Asian context.
5. To develop programs for Asian learners and teachers of English to build their English language proficiency and cultural understanding and provide them with the skills required to be efficient English teaching professionals.