都農 二元體系 하에서의 中國 土地使用權 硏究 - 建設用地使用權과 住宅基地使用權을 中心으로
A study on China’s land use rights in two tracks system with the urban land and the rural land 도농 이원체계 하에서의 중국 토지사용권 연구 - 건설용지사용권과 주택기지사용권을 중심으로
In the Chinese legal system, land is in possession of the state and the group, and cannot be owned by the private person. In order to emphasize the nation’s ideology of socialism, the state-owned land had been used, in principle, free of charge for a long time. The land use system like this caused irrationality and low efficiency of the use of land, resulting in serious waste of land resources. Also, since the state allowed people to use land free of charge, earnings could not be obtained by utilizing land. This led to financial deficit and the state could not secure necessary fund. Facing such circumstances, the Chinese government reformed the land use system from the 1980s and abolished the land use free of charge system and adopted the land use for compensation system. And the related legal system was reformed so that the land use rights can be transacted. The core of this change is the land use right system. As the law of jus in rem became effective in 2007, the land use right system brought about new changes. When China enact chinese law of jus in rem, it is considered to use two tracks system which separated city and farming area. so this paper also studied on land use right in city and rural area respectively. Especially, it focused on a expiration problem of building site use right in city and a inheritance problem of residential site use right in farming area. It is a character of the chinese law of jus in rem to regulate by classifying the types of land into the rural land and the urban land. And it agrees with the land nationalization system. This legal system of land use right is one considering the basic policy of China and traditional systems. It is evaluated as a legislation considering China’s unique land ownership relations rather than adopting the concept of superficies in jus in rem. It was a good idea to regulate by classifying the types of land into the rural land and the urban land in the course of legislation ofthe land use rights. But not being able to define the form of usufructuary right more concretely is pointed out as a problem. Besides, there are diverse problems such as confusion with the function of registration, resulting from the fact that the law of jus in rem was enacted quite recently. In order to solve these problems, this research suggested that the detailed rules related to the enforcement of the law of jus in rem should be promptly enacted.
목차
I. 서론 II. 건설용지사용권 가. 법률 규정 나. 건설용지사용권의 취득 다. 건설용지사용권의 소멸 III. 주택기지사용권 가. 의의 나. 주택기지사용권의 취득 다. 주택기지사용권의 소멸 라. 주택기지사용권의 처분 IV. 결론 【參考文獻】 [Abstract]
키워드
Two tracks systemBuilding site use rightResidential site use rightJus in remRegistered residence
민사법의 이론과 실무학회 [The Association of Theory and Practics of Private Law]
설립연도
2002
분야
사회과학>법학
소개
법은 善과 術(Jusest ars boni et eaqui)이라고 한다. 법학 연구의 일반적인 경향은 선과 형평에 관한 문제를 실체법분야에서 총괄적으로 다룬다면, 그 '術'에 해당하는 부분은 소송법 분야에서 다루어진다 할 것이다. 법학은 모름지기 실체법을 외면한 소송법만의 연구가 허탈에 빠지게 되고, 또 소송법을 경시하는 실체법만의 연구도 공허할 수 밖에 없다. 민사법의이론과실무학회는 실체법과 소송법이라는 구체적 전문성의 차이가 있음에도 불구하고 공동발표회를 가짐으로써 상호 보완하고 보다 깊게 민사법 연구의 전문성을 살려나가는데 그 목적이 있다.
간행물
간행물명
민사법의 이론과 실무 [Journal of Theory and Practics of Private Law]