This paper will survey inquires that have been made into the issue of how age might influence ultimate attainment in language acquisition, and some of the theories that have been offered to explain possible maturational constraints on language learning. The approach of the paper will largely be historical, examining how the questions, methods of investigation, and proposed answers have changed over time and thereby casting light on the issue of epistemology in applied linguistics. Although the issue of age and language has been scrutinized in different ways for centuries, few generally accepted findings have been established. This paper takes the position that maturational constraints on language learning have not yet been satisfactorily proven or explained by any of the approaches attempted to date. The search will no doubt continue because of the pedagogical benefits that would derive from an understanding of how people learn languges at different ages, and the level of attainment that could be reasonably expected from students who begin language study at different ages.
목차
Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Approaches to understanding language acquisition and age 2.1 Isolate and Feral-Wolf Children 2.2. Language Acquisition and the Brain 2.3. Genie and deaf children 3. Second language acquisition (SLA) and the CPH 3.1. Non-neurological factors 3.2. Social-psychological explanations 3.3. Cognitive explanations 3.4. Input 4. Discussion of the SLA literature References
키워드
age and language acquisitioncritical period hypothesisLennebergneurolinguistics
한국언어연구학회 [The Korean Association of Language Studies]
설립연도
1996
분야
인문학>언어학
소개
한국언어연구학회는 언어학과 언어교육 분야의 연구를 통하하여 학문의 질적 향상과 국내외 회원 및 학회간의 학술 교류와 친목을 도모한다. 이를 위해 학술 연구 발표회, 강연회, 강습회를 개최하고, 정기학회지, 연구보고서, 서적 등을 간행하며, 그 밖에 지역사회에 필요한 사업과 연구 활동을 수행하는데 중점을 두고 있다.