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The Effect of Mineral on Reproductive Performance of Dairy Cattle in Summer

첫 페이지 보기
  • 발행기관
    한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 바로가기
  • 간행물
    Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) 바로가기
  • 통권
    Volume 36 No 2 Supplement (2012.06)바로가기
  • 페이지
    pp.74-74
  • 저자
    Hyun-Joo Lim, Jun-Kyu Son, Ho-Beak Yoon, Kwang-Soo Baek, Chang-Yong Choe, Goung-Suk Lee, Eung-Gi Kwon
  • 언어
    영어(ENG)
  • URL
    https://www.earticle.net/Article/A178340

원문정보

초록

영어
today's dairy production management systems, reproductive efficiency affects the income of any farm by influencing overall milk production, genetic gain, amount of replacement heifers, and wise cullling decisions. Nutrition, management, and genetics play a major role achieving this maximum herd-reproductive performance. Several reports using trace minerals on the diet of cattle have shown reproductive effects. The main justification for using blocks, to provide deficient nutrients is, therefore, their convenience for packaging, storage, transport and ease of feeding. Dairy cattle are annually exposed to prolonged periods of elevated humidity and heat which reduce feed intake and reproductive performance. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effects of mineral on reproductive performance of dairy cows during Summer. The experimental group of cows had access ad libitum to the mineral lick in the following composition : Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu, I, Co, Se. Environmental heat load was described using the THI (temperature humidity index) because thermoregulation in cows is affected by both Temp and RH. The THI was calculated: THI=(0.8×Temp)+[RH×(Temp— 14.4)]+ 46.4. All cows were monitored for estrus twice daily in the morning and late afternoon. And any animal found in estrus was artificially inseminated. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed via ultrasonography at 45 to 70 d after insemination. The visitation and intake of mineral were higher with the maximum THI. The mean intake of mineral block was 23.1 kg in Summer and 17.7 kg in other seasons. The reproductive performance was considerably improved by mineral supplementation. The factors influencing consumption of mineral mixtures include: soil fertility and forage type, available energy and protein, individual requirements, salt content of the water, palatability of mineral mixture, availability of fresh minerals and physical form of minerals. These results show that minerals have a great impact on animal's reproductive physiology.

키워드

Dairy cow Mineral Reproductive performance

저자

  • Hyun-Joo Lim [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]
  • Jun-Kyu Son [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]
  • Ho-Beak Yoon [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]
  • Kwang-Soo Baek [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]
  • Chang-Yong Choe [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]
  • Goung-Suk Lee [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]
  • Eung-Gi Kwon [ Dairy Science Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA ]

참고문헌

자료제공 : 네이버학술정보

간행물 정보

발행기관

  • 발행기관명
    한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) [The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology]
  • 설립연도
    1976
  • 분야
    농수해양>축산학
  • 소개
    동물번식생리학, 동물생명공학, 수의학, 인공수정 및 수정란이식을 이용한 동물개량에 관한 이론과 기술의 발전을 통해 학계, 연구계, 산업계 및 양축가 상호간의 협력을 도모함으로써 동물과학발전 및 사회일반의 이익에 기여 한다는 목적을 위해 노력해 나가겠습니다.

간행물

  • 간행물명
    Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement)
  • 간기
    연간
  • 수록기간
    2001~2017
  • 십진분류
    KDC 527 DDC 636

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