Nucleic acid extraction/purification is an essential step for many biomolecular diagnostics. In particular, the on-site virus detection system requires to obtain the DNA/RNA from biological samples with ease and high rapidity [1]. However, the conventional nucleic acid extraction method such as phenol extraction [2] or ethanol precipitation is highly labor intensive and time consuming due to numerous manual steps, and it is not adequate for the on-site sample preparation. To address this issue, we have developed a rotary microfluidic system to extract and purify the RNA without necessity of mechanical external syringe pumps to allow flow control. We designed three reservoirs for sample, washing buffer, and elution buffer which were connected with different dimensional microfluidic channels. By controlling RPM, we could dispense a RNA sample solution, a washing buffer, and an elution buffer successively, so that the RNA was captured in the sol-gel solid phase, purified, and eluted in the downstream. Such a novel rotary sample preparation system eliminates any complicated hardware and human intervention, and performs the RNA preparation with high speed and portability.
키워드
Nucleic acid purificationRPM controlRotary microfluidic system
저자
Byung Hyun PARK [ Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701. ]
Jae Hwan JUNG [ Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701. ]
Tae Seok SEO [ Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701. ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동