Induced conversion of cell types and targeted genetic modification have been challenging in mammalian cells including human cells. It has been recently shown that one specific cell type can be converted into another through epigenetic modification using only a handful of reprogramming factors. In addition, significant breakthroughs have been made in targeted genetic modification. We will first briefly review the recent progress in the cell fate conversions including the reprogramming of somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells and direct lineage change between differentiated cells. This induced cell type conversion is thought to occur through epigenetic modification. We will next present recent progresses on the targeted genetic modification of mammalian cells using zinc finger nucleases, especially combined with induced cell fate conversion. We have developed a surrogate reporter system which enables efficient enrichment of cells of which genomes have been edited using zinc finger nucleases. These targeted engineering of mammalian cells through epigenetic and genetic modification will greatly contribute both to the establishment of research models for human diseases and to the development of therapeutic modality for these diseases.
저자
Hyongbum KIM [ Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea ]
한국생물공학회 [The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering]
설립연도
1984
분야
공학>생물공학
소개
이 법인은 생물 공학의 발전과 보급에 이바지하고, 회원 상호 간의 연구 협력과 친목을 도모함을 목적으로 한다
1. 생물공학 분야의 발전을 위한 연구 협력
2. 생물공학의 실용화를 촉진시키기 위한 산학 협동
3. 학술연구 발표회, 강연회, 연수회 등 학술활동의 개최
4. 국,영문 학술지,소식지,학술회의 Proceedings 및 학술도서의 발간
5. 생물공학 발전을 위한 정책 건의
6. 기타 국제 교류 등 본 학회의 목적 달성을 위한 제반 활동