교육과정의 변천에 따른 초등학교 과학과 교과서의 천문에 관한 내용 분석
Contents Analysis of Astronomy in Science Textbooks of Elementary School according to the Changes of the Curriculum
The purpose of this study is to provide meaningful basic materials for organizing a science curriculum in future by analyzing the status and changes of contents about astronomical phenomena in textbooks according to the changes of the science curriculum of elementary school. A main target of analysis is science textbooks of elementary school in curriculums from 1st to 7th. For the analysis, the analytic frame based on contents in astronomy textbooks of teachers colleges and colleges of education was used. The result of the analysis is as in the following. First, astronomy accounted for average about 7% of all pages of textbooks in all of science curriculums. The 1st educational curriculum had the most learning quantity of 10.40%, and the 6th curriculum had the least quantity of 4.39%. These results show that astronomy was not a small part and was considered important in each science curriculum of elementary school considering that earth science accounted for 17-26% of all pages in elementary school science curriculum. Second, the things that have been dealt with in common in all science curriculums from 1st to 7th of elementary school are the shape of the earth, the rotation and the revolution of the earth, the occurrence of the seasons, the apparent motion of the sun, the status and motion of the moon, the movement of a star, the brightness and distance of a star, constellations, the sun, planets and others. These contents are expected to be dealt with continuously as basic contents to organize astronomy regardless of the changes of curriculum. Third, in science curriculum of elementary school, astronomical phenomena based on life experiences regarding the earth, the moon and the sun are mainly dealt with in the first and the second grade. Contents requiring principles-understanding and research are dealt with in the fifth and sixth grade. These results show that elementary school science curriculum dealing with astronomy reflects the developmental stages of students and considers principle of learning possibility.
목차
ABSTRACT Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 본론 1. 분석 대상 및 범위 2. 분석 방법 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 및 논의 1. 학습 분량 2. 내용구성 3. 내용 요소와 적용 학년의 변화 Ⅳ. 결론 및 제언 1. 결론 2. 제언 참고문헌
키워드
elementary school science curriculumastronomy curriculumthe changes of elementary school curriculums
대한지구과학교육학회 [The Korean Society of Earth Science Education]
설립연도
2008
분야
사회과학>교육학
소개
본 학회는 지구과학 교과교육 전공 교수들을 중심으로 2008년 1월 창립되었으며, 지구과학 교육 분야의 활발한 학문연구와 발표, 교류 및 보급을 통해 일반인들이나 학생들에게 지구과학 교육의 중요성에 대한 이해를 돕는 것은 물론 우리나라의 지구과학교육의 발전에 기여하고자 설립함.
간행물
간행물명
대한지구과학교육학회지 [Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education]