트레드밀 걷기운동과 수중운동 병행이 비만중년여성의 체력과 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
Effects of Treadmill Walking and Aquatic Exercise on Health-Related Physical Fitness and Blood Lipid in Obese Middle-Aged Women
This study was conducted with 22 obese middle-aged women with percent body fat of 30 or higher by dividing them into the exercise group(n=12) and the control group(n=10). The purpose was to examine the effects of walking and aquatic exercise conducted simultaneously with the exercise group for 12 weeks, 4 times per week(Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday) on health-related physical fitness and blood lipid. The effects of exercise were compared and analyzed and finally, the following conclusion was drawn. First, the walking and aquatic exercise program had positive effects on the change in health-related physical exercise in obese middle-aged women: Muscle strength(p<.01), muscular endurance(p<.001), flexibility(p<.01), cardio-respiratory endurance(p<.05), and body composition(weight, p<.001; % body fat(p<.001; lean body mass(p<.001), and BMI(p<.001)). Second, the walking and aquatic exercise program had positive effects on the change in blood lipid in obese middle-aged women(TG, p<.01; HDL-C; p<.05, LDL-C and p<.001). There was no significant difference in measurement period for TC and the control group had no significant difference. Based on this result, the walking and aquatic exercise program was found to decrease weight and body fat, improve health-related physical fitness, and influence blood lipid positively in obese middle-aged women. Accordingly, it can be recommended as an effective program for obese middle-aged women. Also, if exercise strength is gradually increased, more apparent effect may occur. Further study should make efforts to generalize study results by increasing study participants. Furthermore, since several other factors such as dietary life and life habits can work, it should be sufficiently considered to control the study subject.
목차
I. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 측정방법 3. 운동프로그램 4. 자료처리 Ⅲ. 결과 1. 신체구성의 변화 2. 체력의 변화 3. 혈중지질의 변화 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
키워드
WalkingAquatic ExerciseHealth-Related Physical FitnessBlood LipidObese Middle-Aged Women
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.