This study conducted a 12-week taekwon gymnastics program with 24 middle-aged women and compared and analysed its effect on health-related fitness and blood lipid. Finally the following results were obtained. First, after the application of taekwon gymnastics to the exercise group, a significant decrease was found in the body composition of middle-aged women: group*period of measurement for weight(p<.01); period of measurement for BMI(p<.01); and period of measurement(p<.001) and group*period of measurement(p<.001) for % body fat, indicating positive results Second, after the application of taekwon gymnastics to the exercise group, positive results were found in changes of health-related fitness of middle-aged women: period of measurement(p<.05) and group*period of measurement(p<.01) for muscle strength; period of measurement for muscle endurance(p<.01); period of measurement(p<.001) and group*period of measurement(p<.01) for flexibility; and period of measurement(p<.001) for cardiovascular endurance. Finally, after the application of taekwon gymnastics to the exercise group, positive results were found in changes of blood lipid of middle-aged women: group(p<.05) and group*period of measurement for TC(p<.05); group*period of measurement(p<.05) for TG(p<.05); and period of measurement(p<.01) and group*period of measurement(p<.01) for LDL-C. No significant difference was shown in HDL-C. On the other hand, the control group had no significant difference. Based on the findings, a taekwon gymnastics program was effective in decreasing weight, BMI, and % body fat in middle-aged women and also good for reducing blood lipid which can cause cardiovascular diseases. When further research develops various taekwon gymnastics programs suitable for subjects and age and encourage ongoing participation in exercise, much greater effect is expected to prevent and treat rapid aging and all kinds of adult diseases which occur in the middle age. It is considered that these results will contribute to providing basic materials for exercise programs which can vitalize middle-aged women’s life.
목차
I. 서론 1. 연구의 필요성 Ⅱ. 연구방법 1. 연구대상 2. 측정항목 및 방법 3. 태권체조 프로그램 4. 자료처리 III. 연구결과 1. 신체구성의 변화 2. 건강관련체력의 변화 3. 혈중지질의 변화 Ⅳ. 논의 Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 ABSTRACT
현대사회에 있어서 신체활동 연구의 주요 탐구과제는 ‘신체활동을 통한 교육’으로부터 ‘인간의 기본적인 움직임’을 목표로 하는 스포츠적인 움직임을 중심으로 한 생명 활동의 개념으로 급속히 변화되고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위하여 본학회는 ‘체육’적인 요소에서 ‘스포츠’적인 요소를 중심으로 한 학문적 정체성을 견고히 하고, 정기적인 학술지 발간과 학술활동을 통해 한국스포츠츠 문화의 발전과 학문적인 발전에 기여하는데 그 목적이 있다.